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Uppfinningen och historia av kylskåpet

Vad är ett kylskåp?

Det är en kylmaskin som fungerar med ånga komprimeringsmetoden, att hålla matkall länge.

 

Första mekaniska kylskåp:

Det största steget att göra kylskåpet är mekanisk kyla, som utvecklades av brittiskaThomas Harris och John Long 1790, och även ägde det första kända patentet för denna period. Mekaniska kylvätskan liknade pumpens sug-ansvarsfrihet och det behövs arbetskraft för att fungera. Även om användningen av apparaten är svårt för den perioden, arbetar numera kylskåp fortfarande med metoden hittade av de två uppfinnarna.

 

Första kolv kylskåp kör utan arbetskraft:

Inspirerad av samma enhet, den amerikanska Jackop Perkins patenterade en kolv kylning maskin arbetar med eter 1834. Men eftersom etern var brandfarlig och explosiv, enheten var extremt farligt. Det har tagit sin plats i historien med den enhet somkommer att bli inspirerad att producera moderna kylskåp.

 

Första kylskåp tillverkade för kommersiella ändamål:

1844 gjort John Gorrie första kylskåpet produceras för kommersiella ändamål. JohnGorrie, en läkare i sitt ursprungliga yrke, tog sin plats i historien som far till ”luftkonditionering systems – kyl – kommersiella ice produktion” 1844.

 

Dr. Alexander Kirk utvecklat den första absorptionskyla enhet som arbetade med kolvärme 1861. Trätt i ice produktion genom mekanisk kylning kommersiella området var i slutet av det år 1800 ′.


 

Den första kylskåp som fungerar med elektrisk energi:

Karl Von Linde (1832-1934) introducerade det första kylskåpet av tyska uppfinnarenLinde till världen i året 1876, arbeta med elektrisk energi. För cirkulationen av gas användes eldriven kompressor för kylsystem och metyleter. 1877 fick han patent på denna enhet. Det var revolutionerande att arbeta med den elektriska energin av enheten. Dock metyleter används för kylsystemet var fortfarande extremt explosiv och kunde inte användas mycket som tidigare modeller på grund av säkerhetsproblem. Trots detta har han lyckats sälja 747 kylskåp fram till 1890.

 

Revolutionen i kylskåp, användning av freon gas:

Svensken, Baltzar von Platen (1898-1984), tillsammans med Carl Munters, producerade det första kylskåpet för att använda freon gas. Den eter gas som används i tidigare köldmedier har använt Freon gas, ett nytt gasreglage, på grund av otillräcklig kylning och explosionsrisk. Enheten, vilket ger en effektivare kylning och ingen risk förexplosion, har gått ut ett landmärke på kylskåpet.

 

Den första kylskåp fabriken inrättades:

När företaget grundades 1914. Kylskåpen, som är helautomatisk och har en kondensor funktion, tillverkades 1925. Det första året var ett jätte företag, som säljer 67 delar av garderob, sammanlagt 200 skåp mellan 1918-1920 år.

 

En automatisk is skåp arbetar med principen absorption släpptes även i Amerika 1927 av Electrolux när företaget.

 

Den snabbt växande industrin och skillnaden i fördelarna med kylskåpet har lett till inrättandet av många kylskåp fabriker. Mer organiserade och team arbetande producenter har säkerställt att dagens kylskåp avslöjas.

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