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Penemuan dan sejarah kulkas

Apa yang dimaksud dengan kulkas?

Ini adalah mesin pendingin yang bekerja dengan uap metode kompresi, menjaga makanan dingin untuk waktu yang lama.

 

Kulkas mekanik yang pertama:

Langkah terbesar dalam membuat lemari es adalah pendinginan mekanis, yang dikembangkan oleh Thomas Inggris Harris dan John Long tahun 1790, dan juga dimilikidikenal paten pertama untuk periode itu. Pendingin mekanik ini mirip dengan pompa hisap lucutan dan dibutuhkan tenaga kerja untuk beroperasi. Meskipun penggunaan alat sulit untuk periode itu, saat ini kulkas masih bekerja dengan metode yang ditemukan oleh penemu dua.

 

Pertama piston kulkas berjalan tanpa tenaga kerja:

Terinspirasi oleh perangkat yang sama, Perkins Amerika Jackop dipatenkan piston pendingin mesin bekerja dengan eter pada tahun 1834. Tapi karena eter mudah terbakar dan bahan peledak, perangkat sangat berbahaya. Itu telah mengambil tempatnya dalam sejarah dengan perangkat yang akan terinspirasi untuk memproduksi kulkas Modern.

 

Kulkas pertama yang diproduksi secara komersial:

Pada 1844, John Gorrie membuat kulkas pertama yang diproduksi secara komersial.John Gorrie, seorang dokter dalam profesinya asli, mengambil tempatnya dalam sejarah sebagai ayah dari "sistem pendingin udara-pendinginan – produksi komersial es" pada 1844.

 

Dr. Alexander Kirk dikembangkan penyerapan pertama pendinginan perangkat yang bekerja dengan batu bara panas pada tahun 1861. Masuk ke bidang komersial esproduksi melalui mekanis pendinginan pada akhir tahun 1800 ′.


 

Kulkas pertama yang bekerja dengan energi listrik:

Karl Von Linde (1832-1934) diperkenalkan kulkas pertama penemu Jerman Linde kepada dunia pada tahun 1876, bekerja dengan energi listrik. Untuk sirkulasi gas, listrik bertenaga kompresor digunakan untuk sistem pendingin dan metil eter. Pada tahun 1877 ia menerima paten untuk perangkat ini. Itu revolusioner untuk bekerja dengan energi listrik perangkat. Namun, metil eter yang digunakan untuk sistem pendingin masih sangat peledak dan tidak bisa dipakai jauh seperti model-model sebelumnya karena masalah keamanan. Meskipun demikian, ia telah berhasil menjual 747kulkas sampai tahun 1890.

 

Revolusi dalam lemari es, penggunaan freon gas:

Swedia, Baltzar von Platen (1898-1984), bersama dengan Carl Munters, diproduksi kulkas pertama menggunakan freon gas. Gas eter yang digunakan dalam refrigeran sebelumnya telah menggunakan gas Freon, throttle baru, karena pendinginan yang memadai dan bahaya ledakan. Perangkat, yang memberikan pendinginan lebih efektif dan tidak ada resiko ledakan, telah berakhir sebagai landmark di atas lemari pendingin.

 

Pabrik kulkas pertama didirikan:

Kelvinator perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun 1914. Kulkas, yang sepenuhnya otomatis dan memiliki fungsi kondensor, diproduksi pada tahun 1925. Tahun pertama adalah perusahaan raksasa, yang menjual potongan-potongan 67 lemari pakaian, total 200 loker antara tahun 1918-1920.

 

Es otomatis kabinet bekerja dengan prinsip penyerapan juga dirilis di Amerika padatahun 1927 oleh Electrolux Kelvinator perusahaan.

 

Industri berkembang pesat dan perbedaan dalam manfaat dari kulkas telah menyebabkan pembentukan banyak pabrik kulkas. Lebih terorganisir dan tim-kerja produsen telah memastikan bahwa hari ini kulkas yang terungkap.

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