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Oppfinnelsen og historie av kjøleskapet

Hva er et kjøleskap?

Det er en avkjølende maskin som fungerer med komprimeringsmetoden steam, holde maten kald i lang tid.

 

Første mekaniske kjøleskap:

Det største trinnet i å gjøre kjøleskapet er mekanisk kjøling, som ble utviklet av britiske Thomas Harris og John Long i 1790, og eide også første kjente patentet for perioden. Mekanisk kjølevæsken var lik inntaks-utslipp pumpe det nødvendig arbeidskraft å operere. Selv om bruken av apparatet er vanskelig for perioden, og i dag kjøleskap er fremdeles arbeider med metoden ved to oppfinnere.

 

Første stempel kjøleskap kjører uten arbeidskraft:

Inspirert av samme enhet, den amerikanske Jackop Perkins patenterte en stempeletkjøling maskin arbeider med Eter i 1834. Men siden Eter var brannfarlige og eksplosive, enheten var ekstremt farlig. Det har tatt sin plass i historien med enheten som vilbli inspirert til å produsere moderne kjøleskap.

 

Første kjøleskap produsert for kommersielle formål:

I 1844 gjorde John Gorrie første kjøleskapet produsert for kommersielle formål. John Gorrie, en lege i yrket hans opprinnelige tok plass i historien som "air condition systemer-kjøling-kommersielle is" far i 1844.

 

Dr. Alexander Kirk utviklet første absorpsjon kjøling enhet som arbeidet med kull varme i 1861. Oppføringen i feltet kommersielle is gjennom mekanisk kjøling var på slutten av året 1800 ′.


 

Første kjøleskap som fungerer med elektrisk energi:

Karl Von Linde (1832-1934) innført første kjøleskap tyske oppfinneren Linde til verden i år 1876 arbeider med elektrisk energi. For sirkulasjon av gassen, ble El-drevne kompressoren brukt for kjølesystemet og metyl-Eter. I 1877 fikk han patenter for denne enheten. Det var revolusjonerende arbeide med elektrisk energi av enheten. Menmetyl-Eter brukes for kjølesystemet var fortsatt svært eksplosive og kan ikke brukesmye som tidligere modeller grunn sikkerhetsinteresser. Til tross for dette, har han klart å selge 747 kjøleskap til 1890.

 

Revolusjon i kjøleskapet, bruk av freon gass:

Svensken, Baltzar von Platen (1898-1984), sammen med Carl Munters, produserte det første kjøleskapet å bruke freon gass. Eter gassen brukes i forrige kjølemedier harbrukt Freon gass, en ny gass, utilstrekkelig kjøling og eksplosjoner. Enheten, som giren mer effektiv kjøling og ingen fare for eksplosjon, utløpt som et landemerke på kjøleskapet.

 

Første kjøleskap fabrikk ble etablert:

Kelvinator selskapet ble grunnlagt i 1914. Kjøleskap, som er helautomatisk og har en kondensator funksjon, ble produsert i 1925. Det første året var en giganten selskapet, selge 67 stykker av garderobe, totalt 200 skap årene 1918-1920.

 

En automatisk is regjering arbeider med absorpsjon prinsippet ble også utgitt i Amerika i 1927 av Electrolux Kelvinator selskapet.

 

Raskt utviklende industrien og forskjellen i fordelene av kjøleskapet har ført til etableringen av mange kjøleskap fabrikker. Mer organisert og team-arbeider produsenter har sørget for at dagens kjøleskap er avslørt.

 

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