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Izum i povijest hladnjaka

Koji je hladnjak?

To je rashladni stroj koji radi s parna metoda kompresije, čuvanje hrane hladno za dugo vremena.

 

Prvi mehanički hladnjak:

Najveći korak u izradi hladnjak je mehaničko hlađenje koje je razvio britanski Thomas Harris i John Long 1790, a također u vlasništvu prvi poznati patent za to razdoblje.Mehaničko hlađenje je slično kao pumpa za usisavanje-iscjedak i potrebne radne snage za rad. Iako je korištenje uređaja je teško za to razdoblje, danas hladnjake još uvijek rade s metodom pronašao dva izumitelja.

 

Prvi klip hladnjak radi bez radne snage:

Inspiriran isti uređaj, američki Jackop Perkins patentirao klip rashladni stroj radi s etera u 1834. Ali budući da je eter bio zapaljivih i eksplozivnih, uređaj je izuzetno opasan. To je zauzeo svoje mjesto u povijesti s uređajem koji će biti nadahnut za proizvodnju modernih hladnjaka.

 

Prvi frižider proizveden u komercijalne svrhe:

1844, John Gorrie napravio prvi frižider proizveden u komercijalne svrhe. John Gorrie, liječnik u njegov originalni struke, zauzeo njegovo mjesto u povijesti kao otac "klima sustavi – hlađenje – komercijalni LED" 1844.

 

Dr. Alexander Kirk razvio prvi apsorpcijski rashladni uređaj koji je radio sa ugljena topline u 1861. Unos u polje komercijalne proizvodnje leda kroz mehaničko hlađenje je na kraju godine 1800 ′.


 

Prvi hladnjak koji radi s električnu energiju:

Karl Von Linde (1832-1934) predstavljen prvi hladnjak njemački izumitelj Linde svijetu u godini 1876, rad s elektriËne energije. Za cirkulaciju plina, električni pogon kompresora koristi za hlađenje i metil eter. 1877 dobio patent za ovaj uređaj. To je bio revolucionarni rad s elektriËne energije uređaja. Međutim, metil eter koristi za hlađenje sistem je još uvijek vrlo eksplozivna i nije moguće koristiti mnogo kao i prethodnimodeli zbog sigurnosnih problema. Unatoč tome, uspio je prodati 747 hladnjaka do1890.

 

Revolucija u hladnjak, korištenje freon plina:

Šveđanin, Baltzar von kopirno (1898-1984), zajedno s Carl Munters, proizveden prvihladnjak koristiti plin freon. Eter plin koriste u prethodnom tvari je koristio Freon plina, novi ventil, zbog neadekvatne hlađenje i opasnost od eksplozije. Uređaj koji omogućava učinkovitije hlađenje i nema opasnosti od eksplozije, istekao je kao orijentirna hladnjak.

 

Osnovana je prva tvornica hladnjak:

Kelvinator tvrtka je osnovana 1914. Hladnjaci, koji su potpuno automatizirani i imajufunkciju kondenzatora, proizvedeni u 1925. Prva godina je Gigantska firma prodaje67 komada garderobe, Ukupno 200 ormariće između 1918-1920 godine.

 

Automatska LED kabinet radi apsorpcije princip je također objavljen u Americi 1927tvrtka Electrolux Kelvinator.

 

Brzo razvija industrija i razlika u pogodnosti hladnjaka doveli su do uspostave mnoge hladnjak tvornice. Organizirani i timski rad proizvođača osigurali da današnji hladnjaci su otkrili.

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