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Invenţie şi istoria de frigider

Ce este un frigider?

Este o maşină de răcire, care funcţionează cu metoda de compresie aburi, păstrândmâncare rece pentru o lungă perioadă de timp.

 

Primul frigider mecanice:

Cel mai mare pas în a face frigider este mecanice de răcire, care a fost dezvoltat debritanic Thomas Harris şi John Long în 1790, şi a deţinut, de asemenea, primul brevet cunoscut pentru acea perioadă. Răcire mecanice a fost similar cu pompa de aspirare-evacuare şi avea nevoie de resurse umane să funcţioneze. Deşi utilizarea aparatului este dificil pentru această perioadă, în zilele noastre frigidere sunt încă de lucru cu metoda găsită de doi inventatori.

 

Primul frigider cu piston rulează fără forţa de muncă:

Inspirat de acelaşi aparat, Perkins American Jackop brevetat o maşină cu piston răcire lucrează cu eter în 1834. Dar deoarece eterul a fost inflamabile si explozive, aparatul a fost extrem de periculos. Le-a luat locul său în istorie cu aparatul care va fi inspirat pentru a produce frigidere moderne.

 

Primul frigider fabricat pentru scopuri comerciale:

În 1844, John Gorrie a făcut primul frigider produse pentru scopuri comerciale. JohnGorrie, un medic în profesia sa originală, a luat locul său în istorie ca tatăl de "sisteme de aer conditionat-refrigerare-productia de gheata comerciale" în 1844.

 

Dr. Alexander Kirk dezvoltat absorbţia primul dispozitiv care a lucrat cu cărbune căldură în 1861 de răcire. Intrarea în domeniul comercial productia de gheata prin răciremecanice a fost la sfârşitul anului 1800 ′.


 

Primul frigider care funcţionează cu energie electrică:

Karl Von Linde (1832-1934) a introdus primul frigider inventator German Linde în lume în anul 1876, lucrul cu energie electrică. Pentru circulaţia gazelor, compresorul electric alimentat a fost folosit pentru sistemul de răcire şi metil eter. În 1877 a primitbrevete de acest aparat. A fost revolutionar pentru a lucra cu energie electrică a dispozitivului. Cu toate acestea, metil eter folosit pentru sistemul de răcire a fost încă extrem de explozive şi nu au putut fi folosite mult ca modelele anterioare din motivede securitate. Cu toate acestea, el a reuşit să-şi vândă 747 frigidere până în 1890.

 

Revoluţie în frigider, utilizării gazului freon:

Suedez, Baltzar von Platen (1898-1984), împreună cu Carl Munters, a produs primulfrigider pentru a utiliza gaze de freon. Eter de gaz utilizat în agenţi frigorifici anterioare a folosit gaze Freon, o acceleratie noi, din cauza răcire inadecvate şi riscul de explozie. Dispozitivul, care asigură o răcire mai eficiente şi nici un risc de explozie, a expirat ca un punct de reper, pe frigider.

 

Prima fabrica de frigider s-a stabilit:

Kelvinator compania a fost fondată în 1914. Frigidere, care sunt complet automate şi au o funcţie de condensator, au fost produse în 1925. Primul an a fost o companiegigant, 67 piese din garderoba, un total de 200 dulapuri între 1918-1920 ani de vânzare.

 

Un cabinet de lucru cu principiul de absorbţie de gheaţă automată a fost lansat în America în 1927 de Electrolux Kelvinator compania.

 

Industria de evoluţie rapidă şi diferenţa de beneficiile de frigider au condus la crearea de multe fabrici de frigider. Mai organizat şi echipa de lucru producătorii au asigurat că astăzi frigidere sunt revelate.

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