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Izum in zgodovina hladilnika

Kaj je hladilnik?

To je hladilni stroj, ki dela z metodo stiskanja pare, vodenje hrane hladno za dolgo časa.

 

Prvi mehansko hladilnik:

Največji korak v hladilniku, ki je mehansko hlajenje, ki je razvil British Thomas Harrisin John Long leta 1790, in prav tako v lasti prvi znani patent za to obdobje. Mehanske hladilne tekočine je bil podoben odvajanje sesanja črpalke in potrebovala delovno silo za delovanje. Čeprav uporaba aparata je težko za to obdobje, danes hladilniki so še vedno delajo z metodo našel dve izumiteljev.

 

Prvi bata hladilnik teče brez delovne sile:

Navdih s to napravo, American Jackop Perkins patentiran bata hladilni stroj, ki dela zetra v 1834. Ampak ker je eter vnetljiv in eksplozivni, naprava je zelo nevarno. To jeprevzel svoje mesto v zgodovini z napravo, ki bo navdih za proizvodnjo sodobnih hladilnikov.

 

Prvi hladilnik, izdelani za komercialne namene:

Leta 1844, John Gorrie je prvi hladilnik, ki se proizvajajo v tržne namene. JohnGorrie, zdravnik v prvotni poklica, se je v zgodovini kot oče "klimatskih-hlajenje-izdeluje poslovne ledu" v 1844.

 

Dr Alexander Kirk razvil prvi absorpcijske hladilne naprave, ki je delal z premog toplote v 1861. Vstop v komercialnem področju proizvodnje ledu s mehanskim hlajenjem je bil na koncu leta 1800 ′.


 

Prvi hladilnik, ki deluje z električno energijo:

Karl Von Linde (1832-1934) predstavil prvi hladilnik nemški izumitelj Linde v svet leta 1876, delo z električno energijo. Za pretok plina, električni pogon kompresor je biluporabljen za hladilni sistem in metil eter. Leta 1877 je prejel patente za to napravo.Je bilo revolucionarno za delo z elektro naprave. Metil eter uporablja za hladilni sistem je še vedno zelo eksplozivno, pa ni bilo mogoče uporabiti veliko kot prejšnji modeli zaradi skrbi glede varnosti. Kljub temu mu je uspelo prodati 747 hladilnikov do1890.

 

Revolucija v hladilniku, uporabo freon plina:

Šved, Baltzar von plat (1898-1984), skupaj s Carl Munters, proizvaja prvi hladilnik zauporabo freon plina. Eter plina, uporabljenega v prejšnjih hladilna sredstva uporablja Freon plina, nove dušilke, zaradi neustreznega hlajenja in eksplozije. Naprava, ki zagotavlja bolj učinkovito hlajenje in nevarnosti eksplozije, je poteklo kot mejnik v hladilniku.

 

Prvi hladilnik tovarna je bila ustanovljena:

Kelvinator podjetje je bilo ustanovljeno leta 1914. Hladilniki, ki so popolnoma avtomatsko in kondenzator funkcijo, proizvedli leta 1925. Prvo leto je bil velikan družbe, prodajajo 67 kosov garderobe, skupaj 200 omarice med leti 1918-1920.

 

Samodejno ledu, kabinet, delajo z načelom absorpcije je tudi izšel v Ameriki leta 1927 Electrolux Kelvinator družba.

 

Hitro razvijajoče se industrije in razlika v prednosti hladilnik so pripeljali do uvedbeveliko hladilnik tovarn. Bolj organizirano in skupinsko delo proizvajalcem zagotovili, so pokazala, da je današnji hladilnikov.

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