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De uitvinding en de geschiedenis van de koelkast

Wat is een koelkast?

Het is een verkoelende machine die met de compressiemethode van stoom werkt, koud houden van voedsel voor een lange tijd.

 

Eerste mechanische koelkast:

De grootste stap in het maken van de koelkast is de mechanische koeling, die werdontwikkeld door de Britse Thomas Harris en John Long in 1790, en ook het eigendom van de eerste bekende patent voor die periode. De mechanische koelvloeistof was vergelijkbaar met de pomp van het afzuigen-zuivering en het benodigde mankracht te bedienen. Hoewel het gebruik van het toestel moeilijk voor die periode is, tegenwoordig koelkasten zijn nog steeds werken met de methode gevonden door de twee uitvinders.

 

Eerste zuiger koelkast uitgevoerd zonder mankracht:

Geïnspireerd door hetzelfde apparaat, de Amerikaanse Jackop Perkins gepatenteerdzuiger koeling machine werkend met een ether in 1834. Maar aangezien de ether brandbare en explosieve, het apparaat was uiterst gevaarlijk. Het heeft zijn plaats in de geschiedenis genomen met het apparaat dat laten inspireren zal tot moderne koelkasten.

 

Eerste koelkast vervaardigd voor commerciële doeleinden:

In 1844 maakte John Gorrie de eerste koelkast geproduceerd voor commerciële doeleinden. John Gorrie, een arts in zijn oorspronkelijke beroep, nam zijn plaats in de geschiedenis als de vader van "air conditioning systemen – koeling – commerciële ijsproductie" in 1844.

 

Dr. Alexander Kirk ontwikkelde de eerste absorptie koeling apparaat dat met kolenwarmte in 1861 werkte. De inwerkingtreding van het commerciële gebied van ijs productie door middel van mechanische koeling was aan het einde van het jaar 1800′.


 

De eerste koelkast die met elektrische energie werkt:

Karl Von Linde (1832-1934) introduceerde de eerste koelkast van de Duitse uitvinder Linde aan de wereld in het jaar 1876, werken met elektrische energie. Voor het verkeer van het gas, werd de elektrisch aangedreven compressor gebruikt voor het koelsysteem en de methylether. In 1877 kreeg hij octrooien voor dit apparaat. Het waseen revolutionaire om te werken met de elektrische energie van het apparaat. Echter de methylether gebruikt voor het koelsysteem was nog zeer explosieve en kon niet gebruikt worden als voorgaande modellen om veiligheidsredenen. Ondanks dit, heeft hij weten te verkopen 747 koelkasten tot 1890.

 

Revolutie in de koelkast, gebruik van freon gas:

De Zweed Baltzar von Platen (1898-1984), samen met Carl Munters, produceerde deeerste koelkast voor het gebruik van freon gas. Het gas van de ether gebruikt in vorige koelmiddelen hanteert Freon gas, een nieuwe gaspedaal, als gevolg van onvoldoende koeling en explosie. Het apparaat, waarmee een meer effectieve koeling en geen gevaar voor explosie, verlopen als een mijlpaal op de koelkast.

 

De eerste fabriek van de koelkast wordt vastgesteld:

Kelvinator bedrijf werd opgericht in 1914. De koelkasten, die volautomatisch en hebben een condensor-functie, werden in 1925 geproduceerd. Het eerste jaar was eengiant bedrijf, de verkoop van 67 stuks van garderobe, een totaal van 200 kluisjes tussen de jaren 1918-1920.

 

Een automatische ijs kabinet werken met het absorptie-beginsel werd ook uitgebracht in Amerika in 1927 door de Electrolux Kelvinator bedrijf.

 

De zich snel ontwikkelende industrie en het verschil in de voordelen van de koelkasthebben geleid tot de oprichting van vele fabrieken van de koelkast. Meer georganiseerd en team-werkende producenten hebben ervoor gezorgd dat de hedendaagsekoelkasten zijn geopenbaard.

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