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Opfindelsen og historie af køleskabet

Hvad er et køleskab?

Det er en afkøling maskinen, der virker med damp komprimeringsmetode, at holdemaden kold i lang tid.

 

Første mekaniske køleskab:

Det største skridt i at gøre køleskabet er mekanisk køling, som blev udviklet af britiske Thomas Harris og John Long i 1790, og også ejede den første kendte patent forden pågældende periode. Den mekaniske kølervæske svarede til suge-udledning pumpen og det nødvendige mandskab til at operere. Selv om brugen af apparatet er vanskeligt for den pågældende periode, er i dag køleskabe stadig arbejder med denmetode fundet af de to opfindere.

 

Første stempel køleskab kører uden arbejdskraft:

Inspireret af den samme enhed, amerikansk Jackop Perkins patenteret et stempel køling maskinen arbejder med ether i 1834. Men da æteren var brandfarlige og eksplosive, enheden blev ekstremt farlige. Det har taget sin plads i historien med den enhed, som vil blive inspireret til at producere moderne køleskabe.

 

Første køleskab fremstillet i kommercielt øjemed:

I 1844 gjorde John Gorrie første køleskabet produceret til kommercielle formål. John Gorrie, en læge i sit oprindelige erhverv, tog sin plads i historien som far til "air conditioning systemer – køling – kommercielle is produktion" i 1844.

 

Dr. Alexander Kirk udviklet den første absorption afkøling enhed, der arbejdede med kul varme i 1861. Trådt i det kommercielle område af ice produktion gennem mekanisk køling blev i slutningen af år 1800 ′.


 

Første køleskabet, der arbejder med elektrisk energi:

Karl Von Linde (1832-1934) indført den første køleskab for den tyske opfinder Lindetil verden i året 1876, arbejder med elektrisk energi. For omsætning af gas, blev el-drevne kompressoren brugt til kølesystemet og methylether. I 1877 fik han patenter for denne enhed. Det var revolutionerende at arbejde med den elektriske energi af enheden. Men methylether bruges til kølesystemet stadig var yderst eksplosive og kunne ikke bruges meget som tidligere modeller på grund af sikkerhedsproblemer. På trods af dette, har han formået at sælge 747 køleskabe indtil 1890.

 

Revolution i køleskabet, brug af freon gas:

Svenskeren, Baltzar von Platen (1898-1984), sammen med Carl Munters, producerede den første køleskab for at bruge freon gas. Den æter gas som blev brugt i tidligere kølemidler har anvendes Freon gas, en ny gashåndtaget, på grund af utilstrækkelige køling og fare for eksplosion. Enheden, som giver en mere effektiv køling og ingen risiko for eksplosion, er udløbet som et vartegn på køleskabet.

 

Den første køleskab factory blev etableret:

Kelvinator blev grundlagt i 1914. Køleskabe, som er fuldautomatisk og har en kondensator funktion, blev produceret i 1925. Det første år var en gigant selskab, sælger 67 stykker af garderobe, ialt 200 garderobeskabe mellem 1918-1920 år.

 

En automatisk ice kabinet arbejder med absorption princippet blev også udgivet i USA i 1927 af Electrolux Kelvinator selskab.

 

Den rivende udvikling industri og forskellen i fordelene ved køleskabet har ført til oprettelsen af mange køleskab fabrikker. Mere organiseret og team-arbejde producenter har sørget for, at dagens køleskabe er afsløret.

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