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Изобретението и историята на хладилника

Какво е хладилник?

Това е охладителна машина, която работи с пара метод за компресия, поддържане на студена храна за дълго време.

 

Първи механичен хладилник:

Най-голямата стъпка при вземането на хладилника е механично охлаждане, която е разработена от британския Томас Харис и Джон Лонг в 1790, а също и собственост на първия известен патент за този период. Механичната охлаждаща течност е подобна на засмукване-разряд помпа и е необходимо работна ръка, за да работят. Въпреки че използването на уреда е трудно за този период, в днешно време хладилници все още работят с метода, Открит от двамата изобретатели.

 

Първи бутален хладилник работи без работна ръка:

Вдъхновен от едно и също устройство, Американският Jackop Пъркинс патентована бутални охладителна машина работи с етер в 1834. Но тъй като етер е запалим и експлозивни, устройството е изключително опасно. Той е взел своето място в историята с устройството, което ще бъде вдъхновен да произвежда модерни хладилници.

 

Първи хладилник, произведен за търговски цели:

В 1844, Джон Gorrie направи първия хладилник, произведени за търговски цели. Джон Gorrie, лекар в оригиналната си професия, зае мястото си в историята като баща на "климатични системи-хладилни-търговски Ice производство" в 1844.

 

Д-р Александър Кърк разработи първата абсорбция охлаждане устройство, което работи с въглища топлина в 1861. Влизането в търговската област на производството на лед чрез механично охлаждане е в края на годината 1800 ′.


 

Първият хладилник, който работи с електрическа енергия:

Карл фон Линде (1832-1934) въведе първия хладилник на немски изобретател Linde към света през годината 1876, работещи с електрическа енергия. За циркулация на Газа, електрически задвижвани компресор е бил използван за охладителната система и метил етер. През 1877. той получава патенти за това устройство. Той е революционен за работа с електрическата енергия на устройството. Въпреки това, метил етер, използвани за охладителната система все още е изключително експлозивни и не може да се използва много като предишните модели, поради съображения за сигурност. Въпреки това, той е успял да продаде 747 хладилници до 1890.

 

Революция в хладилника, използване на фреон газ:

Шведът, Baltzar фон скенер (1898-1984), заедно с Carl Munters, произведени първия хладилник да се използва газ фреон. Етерът газ, използван в предишните хладилни агенти е използвал фреон газ, нова дроселна клапа, поради неадекватно охлаждане и опасност от експлозия. Устройството, което осигурява по-ефективно охлаждане и няма риск от експлозия, е изтекъл като ориентир на хладилника.

 

Първата фабрика за хладилници е създадена:

Kelvinator компания е основана през 1914. Хладилниците, които са напълно автоматични и имат кондензаторна функция, са произведени в 1925. Първата година е гигантска компания, която продава 67 броя на гардероба, общо 200 шкафчета между 1918-1920 години.

 

Автоматично Ice кабинета, работещи с усвояването принцип е също така освободен в Америка през 1927 от Electrolux Kelvinator Company.

 

Бързо развиващата се индустрия и разликата в ползите от хладилника са довели до създаването на много фабрики за хладилници. По-организирани и екипни производители са гарантирали, че днешните хладилници са разкрити.

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