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Винахід компаса, як компас працює?

Де ми знаходимося в світі, ми завжди можемо знайти свій шлях через компасав дуже простий спосіб. Навіть якщо б ми були в середині океану, він буде вважати нас кілька секунд, щоб знайти свій шлях через цей простий пристрій. В даний час компас завжди було найпростіше незважаючи на те, що є дуже складні пристроїв, таких як супутники GPS. Компас має магнітний стрілку, яка є збалансованим і розміщені на верхній частині голки, так що він може рухатися майже без тертя. Ця стрілка, завдяки магнетизму на землі Північний магнітного поля (Північна магнетизм), завжди показує півночі.

 

Ми можемо думати про світ, як великий магніт. Магнітне поле світу направленана певному порядку в процесі формування і показує магніт характеристика. Відповідно, Північний полюс спрямована як с. Південний полюс також спрямованіна н. Листи N і S використовуються магніти також надихає Північний і Південний полюси.

 

Компас позначені як N, на північ від стрілку, і на північ від компас звертає у світі з принципу різних поляків тягне один одного. Для того, щоб відчувати себе цей постріл на поверхні світу з 8000 метрів діаметром, стрілка компаса надзвичайно легкі і не тертя безкоштовно. В іншому випадку, можна було б не орієнтуватися магнітним полем.

 

Вздовж всієї вісь світу компас не працює з 100% точність, деякі області є відхилення. Ці регіони і скільки відхилення проявляються в детальні карти.

 

Одне з міркувань при використанні компас є відсутність металеві предмети, якіможуть бути використані для створення магнітного поля навколо нього. Якщо об'єкт, який більш ніж на поверхні землі магнітне поле навколо компас, стрілка компаса спрямована на цьому об'єкті. Це також означає, що несправного вимірювання.

 

Історія

Китайці винайшли компаса в 100 а. д. З принципу, що звільнив об'єкт буде очолювати півночі в оточенні магнітна відбулося відкриття компаса.

 

Франції перший компас був згаданий в 1200. Це послідував Ісландії в 1207, Англії та 1213. Компас мав примітивну структуру. Перший значний розвиток був П'єра де Maricourt (1269). Після того, як він поклав голку в металеві флешки, він посадили його прозорим і градуйовані коробку.

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