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A invenção da bússola, como funciona a bússola?

Onde quer que estejamos no mundo, podemos sempre encontrar o nosso caminho através da bússola de uma forma muito fácil. Mesmo se estivéssemos no meio do oceano, nos levaria alguns segundos para encontrar nosso caminho através deste dispositivo simples. Hoje em dia a bússola sempre foi a maneira mais fácil, embora haja dispositivos muito sofisticados, como satélites GPS. A bússola tem uma seta magnética que é equilibrada e colocada em cima da agulha para que ele possa se mover quase sem atrito. Esta flecha, graças ao magnetismo no campo magnético norte da terra (magnetismo norte), sempre mostra o norte.

 

Podemos pensar no mundo como um grande ímã. O campo magnético do mundo é dirigido a uma determinada ordem no processo da formação e mostra uma característica do ímã. De acordo, o Pólo Norte é dirigido como S. O Pólo Sul também é dirigido em N. As letras N e s usadas em ímãs também são inspiradas pelos pólos norte e Sul.

 

A bússola é marcada como N, norte da seta, e o norte da bússola desenha o mundo do Norte a partir do princípio de diferentes pólos puxa uns aos outros. A fim de sentir este tiro na superfície do mundo com um diâmetro 8000mile, a seta bússola é extremamente leve e não é livre de atrito. Caso contrário, não seria possível navegar pelo campo magnético.

 

Ao longo de todo o eixo do mundo, a bússola não funciona com 100% de precisão, algumas áreas estão se desviando. Estas regiões e a quantidade de desvio são mostrados em mapas detalhados.

 

Uma consideração ao usar a bússola é a ausência de objetos metálicos que podem ser usados para criar campos magnéticos ao seu redor. Se o campo magnético ao redor da bússola tem um objeto que é mais do que a superfície da terra, a seta da bússola é direcionada para esse objeto. Isso também significa medição defeituosa.

 

História

Os chineses inventaram a bússola em 100 d.c. A descoberta da bússola teve lugar a partir do princípio de que um objeto liberado seria dirigido para o norte em um ambiente magnético.

 

Na França, a primeira bússola foi mencionada em 1200. Foi seguido pela Islândia em 1207, Inglaterra e 1213. A bússola tinha uma estrutura primitiva. O primeiro desenvolvimento significativo foi Pierre de Maricourt (1269). Depois que ele colocou a agulha em uma vara de metal, ele plantou-o em uma caixa transparente e graduada.

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