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Ciptaan Kompas tersebut, bagaimana Kompas yang berfungsi?

Di mana sahaja kita berada di dunia, kami sentiasa boleh mencari cara kita melalui Kompas tersebut dengan cara yang sangat mudah. Walaupun kita berada di tengah-tengah lautan, ia akan mengambil masa kita beberapa saat untuk mencari cara kitamelalui peranti mudah ini. Pada masa kini Kompas yang sentiasa menjadi cara yang paling mudah walaupun terdapat peranti-peranti yang sangat canggih seperti satelit GPS. Kompas yang telah anak panah magnet yang seimbang dan diletakkan di atas jarum supaya ia boleh bergerak hampir tanpa geseran. Anak panah ini, terima kasih kepada kemagnetan di medan magnet bumi North (Utara kemagnetan), sentiasamenunjukkan Utara.

 

Kita boleh fikirkan dunia sebagai satu gelung yang besar. Medan magnet dunia dihalakan ke susunan tertentu dalam proses pembentukan dan menunjukkan sifat magnet. Sehubungan dengan itu, kutub Utara adalah menjurus sebagai S. Kutub Selatan juga mengarah pada N. Huruf N dan S digunakan dalam magnet akan juga diilhamkan dari utara dan Selatan tiang.

 

Kompas yang ditanda sebagai N, Utara panah dan utara Kompas dalam cabutan dunia Utara dari prinsip setiap tiang berbeza antara satu sama lain. Untuk merasa pukulan ini atas permukaan dunia dengan diameter 8000 batu satu, anak panah Kompas adalah sangat ringan dan bukanlah tanpa geseran. Jika tidak, ia tidak akan dapat belayar oleh medan magnet.

 

Paksi seluruh dunia, Kompas tersebut tidak berfungsi dengan ketepatan 100%, beberapa kawasan akan menyeleweng. Wilayah ini dan berapa sisihan piawai adalah seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam peta terperinci.

 

Satu pertimbangan bila menggunakan Kompas tersebut adalah ketiadaan objek logam yang boleh digunakan untuk mencipta medan-medan magnetik di sekelilingnya. Jika medan magnet sekeliling Kompas yang mempunyai objek yang lebih daripadapermukaan bumi, anak panah Kompas diarahkan ke arah objek itu. Ini juga bermakna pengukuran rosak.

 

Sejarah

Orang Cina dicipta Kompas tersebut pada 100 Masihi Penemuan Kompas yang berlangsung dari prinsip bahawa sebuah objek yang dibebaskan akan menuju ke utaradalam persekitaran magnet.

 

Di Perancis, Kompas yang pertama disebut dalam 1200. Ia diikuti oleh Iceland di 1207, England dan 1213. Kompas yang mempunyai struktur yang primitif. Pembangunan utama yang pertama ialah Pierre de Maricourt (1269). Selepas dia meletakkan jarum dalam kayu logam, beliau ditanam ia di dalam kotak yang telus dan bergred.

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