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Opfindelsen af kompasset, hvordan kompasset arbejde?
Uanset hvor vi er i verden, kan vi altid finde vores vej gennem kompasset i en meget nem måde. Selv om vi var midt i havet, ville det tage os et par sekunder til at findevores vej gennem denne enkle enhed. I dag har kompasset altid været den lettestemåde, selvom der er meget sofistikeret udstyr såsom GPS-satellitter. Kompasset haren magnetisk pil, der er afbalanceret og placeret på toppen af nålen, så det kan flyttes næsten uden friktion. Denne pil, takket være magnetisme på jordens nordlige magnetfelt (North magnetisme), viser altid nord.
Vi kan tænke på verden som en stor magnet. Det magnetiske felt af verden er rettettil en bestemt rækkefølge i forbindelse med dannelsen og viser en magnet karakteristisk. I overensstemmelse hermed, Nordpolen er rettet som S. Sydpolen er også rettet mod N. Bogstaverne N og S bruges i magneter er også inspireret af nord og sydpoler.
Kompasset er markeret som N, nord for pil, og den nordlige del af kompasset trækker den nordlige verden fra princippet om forskellige poler trækker hinanden. For at føle denne skud på overfladen af verden med en diameter på 8000 mile, kompas pilen er ekstremt let og er ikke fri for friktion. Ellers, ville det ikke være muligt at navigere ved det magnetiske felt.
Langs hele aksen i verden, kompasset virker ikke med 100% nøjagtighed, nogle områder afvigende. Disse regioner og hvor meget afvigelse er vist i detaljerede kort.
En overvejelse, når du bruger kompasset er fraværet af metal objekter, der kan bruges til at skabe magnetiske felter omkring det. Hvis magnetfelt rundt om kompassethar et objekt, der er mere end jordens overflade, er kompas pilen rettet mod objektet. Det betyder også defekt måling.
Historie
Kineserne opfandt kompasset i 100 e.kr. Opdagelsen af kompasset fandt sted fra det princip, at en frigivne objekt vil ledes nord i et magnetisk miljø.
I Frankrig, blev den første kompas nævnt i 1200. Det blev efterfulgt af Island i 1207,England og 1213. Kompasset havde en primitiv struktur. Den første betydelige udvikling blev Pierre de Maricourt (1269). Efter han sætte nålen i en metal pind, plantedehan det i en gennemsigtig og sorterede boks.
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