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Kako deluje teleskop? Izum teleskop

Teleskop je zelo impresivno orodje, ki prikazuje zelo oddaljene predmete, kot če bi bili v naši bližini. Teleskopi se danes uporabljajo v različnih velikostih. Poleg majhne teleskopi, lahko poberete od trgovina z igračami, obstajajo sorte kot Hubble vesoljski teleskop, ki je ton teže. Da vzorec kakšen izjemen pripomoček je teleskop, lahko preberete rokopisa 80 metrov proč z majhno 20cm teleskop.

 

Obstajata dve vrsti teleskop na svetu. Odsevni teleskopi s stekleno lečo in ogledalo-objektiv sistem. Čeprav je delo s obe metodi enako, delajo na zelo različne načine.

 

Da bi razumeli, kako deluje teleskop, moraš razmišljati, zakaj ne more prebrati članek 80 metrov? Odgovor je zelo preprost, ker velikost incription na naši mrežnici ostaja zelo majhna in zato neberljiva. Če menimo, da naše oči kot digitalni fotoaparat, lahko vidimo, da besedilo na 80 metrov stran od celotno sliko bo trajajo več pik in je precej daleč od velikosti, ki jih je mogoče prebrati. Če bi imeli veliko večje oči, potem smo lahko osredotoči na tisti del slike in preberite članek.

 

To je, kaj je teleskop delovni logika je všeč. Svetloba, ki prihaja iz objektiv je osredotočiti se zbira na neki točki zlom ali odražajo z ogledala in je sledila, da izgleda veliko več. Objektiv je določen v človeško oko, tako da mi ne morete povečate ali pomanjšate. Kaj lahko storimo, je samo osredotočiti na točko.

 

Ko vzamemo povečevalnim steklom v roko, ustvarjamo dejansko teleskop sistem med povečevalno lečo in objektiv lastne oči.


 

Tukaj, svetlobo iz objektiva se odraža v oči leče in slike je zdaj povečan, kot se pojavljajo v majhne leče.

 

S teleskopi imajo dve osnovni funkciji, prvi je, kako dobro postane luč, in ta ve, koliko slike traja. To odvisna tudi od čistosti, kakovosti, hrapavost in najbolj pomembneje velikost objektiva leče. Langer je objektiv, večje slike dobimo.

 

Zgodovina

Teleskop je bil prvi inventered z Nizozemske Hans Lippershey v 1608 in uporabljajo v vojaške prostor. Temelji na načelu loma, ta teleskop je prvi uporabil v astronomiji. So bili z uporabo teleskopov, ki sestoji iz kombinacije lippershey in Galileo izbočene in conccave leče. V 1611, Kepler začel uporabljati daljnogled, razvita z uporabo dveh konveksne leče. Teleskopov, ki uporabljajo ta sistem razvil Kepler so še vedno najboljše.

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