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Como funciona o telescópio? Invenção do telescópio

O telescópio é uma ferramenta muito impressionante que mostra objetos muito distantes como se estivessem perto de nós. Os telescópios são usados hoje em dia em uma variedade de tamanhos. Além dos telescópios pequenos você pode pegarar da loja do brinquedo, há umas variedades tais como o telescópio do espaço do Hubble, que tem toneladas de peso. Para provar o que é um dispositivo impressionante o telescópio é, você pode ler uma caligrafia de 80 metros de distância com um telescópio de 20cm pequeno.

 

Existem dois tipos de telescópio no mundo. Telescópios reflexivos usando a lente de vidro e o sistema espelho-Lens. Embora o trabalho feito com ambos os métodos é o mesmo, eles trabalham de maneiras muito diferentes.

 

Para entender como funciona o telescópio, você tem que pensar, por que não podemos ler o artigo 80 metros de distância? A resposta é muito simples porque o tamanho da inscrições em nossa retina permanece muito pequeno e ilegível. Se considerarmos nossos olhos como uma câmera digital, podemos ver que o texto a 80 metros de distância de toda a imagem irá persistir de vários pixels e é muito longe do tamanho que pode ser lido. Se tivéssemos um olho muito maior, então poderíamos focar nessa parte da imagem e ler o artigo.

 

É assim que funciona a lógica do telescópio. A luz que vem do foco da lente é recolhida em algum ponto, quebrando ou refletindo com espelhos e é processado que parece muito mais. A lente é fixada no olho humano, por isso não podemos ampliar ou diminuir. O que podemos fazer é apenas focar em um ponto.

 

Quando nós tomamos uma lupa em sua mão, nós criamos realmente um sistema do telescópio entre a lente de ampliação e nossa própria lente do olho.


 

Aqui, a luz da lente é refletida na lente do olho ea imagem é agora ampliada como ocorre na lente pequena.

 

Os telescópios têm duas características básicas, o primeiro é o quão bem ele recebe a luz, e este último sabe o quanto a imagem que leva. Estes igualmente dependem da pureza, da qualidade, da aspereza, e o mais importante o tamanho de lentes da lente. O Langer a lente é usada, maior a imagem é obtida.

 

História

O telescópio foi o primeiro inventered pelo holandês Hans Lippershey em 1608 e usado no espaço militar. Com base no princípio da refração, este telescópio é o primeiro a ser usado em astronomia. Eles estavam usando telescópios consistindo de uma combinação de Lippershey e Galileo convexo e lentes conccave. Em 1611, Kepler começou a usar o telescópio desenvolvido usando duas lentes convexa. Os telescópios que utilizam este sistema desenvolvido por Kepler ainda são os melhores.

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