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Bagaimana teleskop berfungsi? Ciptaan teleskop

Teleskop adalah alat yang sangat menakjubkan yang menunjukkan objek yang amat jauh seolah-olah mereka berada berhampiran kita. Orang akan digunakan pada masa kini dalam pelbagai saiz. Selain orang kecil anda boleh memilih dari kedai mainan, terdapat kelainan seperti teleskop angkasa Hubble, yang mempunyai banyak berat badan. Ingin merasa apa mengagumkan alat teleskop adalah, anda boleh membaca tulisan 80 meter jauhnya dengan teleskop kecil 20cm.

 

Terdapat dua jenis teleskop di dunia. Mencerminkan orang menggunakan kanta kaca dan cermin-kanta sistem. Walaupun kerja yang dilakukan dengan kedua-dua kaedah yang sama, mereka bekerja dalam cara yang sangat berbeza.

 

Untuk memahami bagaimana teleskop berfungsi, anda perlu berfikir, mengapa kita tidak boleh membaca artikel 80 meter jauhnya? Jawapannya adalah sangat mudah kerana saiz incription pada retina kami masih sangat kecil dan dibaca. Jika kita menganggap mata kita sebagai kamera digital, kita dapat melihat bahawa teks 80 meter dari imej keseluruhan akan berterusan beberapa piksel dan agak jauh dari saiz yang boleh membaca. Jika kita mempunyai mata yang jauh lebih besar, kemudian kita boleh fokus pada bahagian imej dan membaca artikel.

 

Itulah logik bekerja di teleskop seperti. Cahaya datang dari fokus kanta ini dikumpul pada satu masa nanti pecah atau mencerminkan dengan cermin dan ia adalah tolak bahawa ia kelihatan lebih. Kanta tetap di mata manusia, jadi kita tidak boleh zum masuk atau keluar. Apa yang boleh kita lakukan adalah hanya fokus pada satu titik.

 

Apabila kita mengambil kanta pembesar di tangan anda, kita sebenarnya mencipta sistem teleskop antara kanta pembesar dan kanta mata kita sendiri.


 

Di sini, lampu dari kanta dicerminkan dalam kanta mata dan imej sekarang diperbesarkan kerana ia berlaku pada kanta kecil.

 

Orang yang mempunyai ciri-ciri asas dua, yang pertama ialah bagaimana ia menjadi cahaya, dan kedua tahu berapa banyak imej yang diperlukan. Ini juga bergantung kepada kesucian, kualiti, roughness, dan paling penting saiz kanta kanta. Langer kanta yang digunakan, lebih besar gambar diperolehi.

 

Sejarah

Teleskop pada inventered pertama oleh Belanda Hans Lippershey 1608 dan digunakan dalam ruang tentera. Berdasarkan prinsip pembiasan cahaya, teleskop ini merupakan yang pertama untuk menggunakan dalam astronomi. Mereka telah menggunakan orang yang terdiri daripada suatu kombinasi lippershey dan Galileo convex dan kanta conccave. 1611, jejari mula menggunakan teleskop yang dibangunkan menggunakan kedua-dua kanta convex. Orang yang menggunakan sistem ini dibangunkan oleh jejari adalah masih yang terbaik.

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