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Как работает телескоп? Изобретение телескопа

Телескоп является очень впечатляющим инструментом, который показывает очень отдаленные объекты, как будто они рядом с нами. В настоящее время Телескопы используются в различных размерах. Помимо небольших телескопов, которые вы можете забрать из магазина игрушек, есть разновидности, такие как космический телескоп Хаббла, который имеет тонны веса. Чтобы выполнить выбор впечатляющего устройства телескопа, вы можете прочитать рукописный текст в 80 метрах с небольшим телескопом 20 см.

 

В мире существует два типа телескопа. Отражающие телескопы с помощью стеклянного объектива и системы зеркального объектива. Хотя работа, проделанная с обоими методами, одинакова, они работают очень разными способами.

 

Чтобы понять, как работает телескоп, вы должны думать, почему мы не можем прочитать статью 80 метров? Ответ очень прост, потому что размер инкриптион на сетчатой глаза остается очень маленьким и нечитаемым. Если мы рассмотрим наши глаза как цифровые фотокамеры, мы видим, что текст в 80 метрах от всего изображения будет сохраняться в нескольких пикселах и далеко от размера, который можно прочитать. Если бы у нас был гораздо больший глаз, то мы могли бы сосредоточиться на этой части изображения и прочитать статью.

 

Вот как работает логика телескопа. Свет, поступающий от фокуса объектива, собираются в какой-то момент путем разрыва или отражения с зеркалами, а затем, что он выглядит гораздо больше. Объектив фиксируется в человеческом глазу, поэтому мы не можем увеличивать или уменьшать масштаб. Мы можем просто сосредоточиться на этом.

 

Когда мы делаем увеличительное стекло в руке, мы фактически создаем систему телескопа между увеличительным объективом и нашим собственным глазным объективом.


 

В этом случае свет от объектива отражается в объективе, и изображение теперь увеличивается, как это происходит в маленьком объективе.

 

У телескопов есть две основные функции, первая — насколько хорошо он получает свет, и последний знает, сколько ему нужно. Они также зависят от чистоты, качества, шероховатости и, что самое важное, от размера объективов объектива. Используется для того, чтобы использовать объектив, более крупное изображение получено.

 

Истории

Телескоп был впервые инвентеред голландским Хансом липпершэй в 1608 и использовался в военном пространстве. На основе принципа преломления этот телескоп является первым, который используется в астрономии. Они использовали телескопы, состоящие из комбинации липпершэй и Галилео выпуклых и конккаве линз. В 1611 Кеплер начал использовать телескоп, разработанный с помощью двух выпуклых линз. Телескопы, использующие эту систему, разработанную Кеплером, все еще лучше.

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