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Изобретение компаса, как работает компас?

Где бы мы ни находились в мире, мы всегда можем легко найти путь через компас. Даже если бы мы были в середине океана, нам потребуется несколько секунд, чтобы найти дорогу через это простое устройство. Сегодня компас всегда был самым простым способом, несмотря на наличие очень сложных устройств, таких как спутники GPS. Компас имеет магнитную стрелку, которая сбалансирована и размещена поверх иголки, чтобы она могла перемещаться почти без трения. Эта стрелка, благодаря магнетизму на северном магнитном поле Земли (Северный магнетизм), всегда показывает север.

 

Мы можем думать о мире как о великом магните. Магнитное поле мира направляется к определенному заказу в процессе формирования и демонстрирует магнитную характеристику. Соответственно, Северный полюс направлен как S. Южный полюс также направлен на N. Буквы N и S, используемые в магнитах, также вдохновлены северным и Южным полюсами.

 

Компас помечается как N, к северу от стрелки, а север от компаса рисует Северный мир от принципа различных полюсов. Для того чтобы почувствовать этот снимок на поверхности мира с 8000миле диаметром, стрелка компаса является чрезвычайно светлой и не является свободной от трения. В противном случае будет невозможно перемещаться по магнитному полю.

 

По всей оси света компас не работает с точностью 100%, некоторые области отклоняются. Эти регионы и сколько отклонения показаны на подробных картах.

 

Одним из соображений при использовании компаса является отсутствие металлических объектов, которые можно использовать для создания магнитных полей вокруг него. Если магнитное поле вокруг компаса имеет объект, который больше, чем поверхность земли, стрелка компаса направлена к этому объекту. Это также означает неисправность измерения.

 

Истории

Китайцы изобрели компас в 100 н. э. Обнаружение компаса происходило из принципа, что освобожденный объект будет возглавлять север в магнитной среде.

 

Во Франции первый компас был упомянут в 1200. За ним последовали Исландия в 1207, Англия и 1213. У компаса была примитивная структура. Первым важным событием стало Пьер де марикаурт (1269). После того, как он положил иглу в металлическую палочку, он посадил ее в прозрачную и классифицированную коробку.

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