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Cum funcţionează telescopul? Inventarea telescopului

Telescopul este un instrument foarte impresionant, care arată obiecte foarte îndepărtat, ca în cazul în care acestea au fost aproape de noi. Telescoape sunt folosite în zilele noastre într-o varietate de dimensiuni. In afara de telescoape mici puteţi ridica din magazin de jucării, există soiuri, cum ar fi telescopul Hubble spaţiu, care are tone de greutate. Pentru a realiza eşantionarea ce un dispozitiv impresionant telescopul este, puteţi citi o mână de 80 de metri distanţă cu un telescop mic 20cm.

 

Există două tipuri de telescop din lume. Telescoapele reflectoare folosind lentile de sticlă şi oglindă-lentilă sistem. Deşi activitatea desfăşurată cu ambele metode este aceeaşi, care lucrează în moduri foarte diferite.

 

Pentru a înţelege modul în care funcţionează telescopul, trebuie să te gândeşti, de ce nu am citit articolul 80 metri? Răspunsul este foarte simplu, deoarece dimensiunea incription pe retina noastră rămâne foarte mic și ilizibil. Dacă luăm în considerare ochii noştri ca un aparat de fotografiat digital, putem vedea că textul de la 80 de metri distanţă de întreaga imagine va persista de mai mulţi pixeli şi este destul de departe de dimensiunea care poate fi citit. Daca aveam un ochi mult mai mare, atunci am putea concentra pe acea parte a imaginii şi Citeste articolul.

 

Asta e ceea ce logica de lucru telescopului este ca. Lumina care vine de la focus lentile sunt colectate la un moment dat de rupere sau reflectă cu oglinzi şi l-a urmat ca arata mai mult. Lentila este fixat în ochiul uman, aşa că am nu se poate mări sau micşora. Ce putem face este să se concentreze doar pe un punct.

 

Atunci când luăm o lupă în mână, am crea de fapt un sistem de telescop între lupă şi propriile noastre ochi lentilă.


 

Aici, lumina de la lentila este reflectata in ochi lentilă şi imaginea este amplificat acum aşa cum apare în lentilă mici.

 

Telescoape au două caracteristici de bază, primul este cât de bine devine lumina, şi acesta din urmă ştie cât de mult de ce este nevoie. Acestea, de asemenea, depinde de puritate, calitate, rugozitate, şi cel mai important dimensiunea lentilă lentile. Langer dispersor este utilizat, mai mare imaginea este obtinuta.

 

Istorie

Telescopul a fost primul inventered de olandez Hans Lippershey în 1608 şi utilizate în spaţiul militar. Bazat pe principiul de refracţie, acest telescop este primul care a folosit în astronomie. Ei au fost folosind telescoape constând dintr-o combinaţie de lippershey și Galileo convexe şi conccave lentile. În 1611, Kepler au început să folosească telescopul dezvoltat folosind două lentile convexe. Telescoape folosind acest sistem, dezvoltate de Kepler sunt încă cel mai bun.

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