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De uitvinding van het kompas, hoe werkt het kompas?

Waar we ook in de wereld zijn, vinden altijd we onze weg door het kompas op een zeer gemakkelijke manier. Zelfs als we in het midden van de Oceaan waren, zou zij ons een paar seconden om onze weg te vinden via deze eenvoudige apparaat. Tegenwoordig is het kompas altijd de gemakkelijkste manier alhoewel er zeer geavanceerde apparaten zoals GPS-satellieten. Het kompas heeft een magnetische pijl die is evenwichtig en geplaatst op de top van de naald, zodat het u bijna zonder wrijving kan bewegen. Deze pijl, dankzij magnetisme op de North aardmagnetisch veld (Northmagnetisme), geeft altijd het noorden.

 

We kunnen denken aan de wereld als een grote magneet. Het magnetisch veld vande wereld is gericht op een bepaalde volgorde in het proces van vorming en toontde karakteristiek van een magneet. Dienovereenkomstig, de Noordpool is gericht als S. De Zuidpool is ook gericht op N. De letters N en S gebruikt in magneten zijn ook geïnspireerd door de Noord- en Zuidpool.

 

Het kompas is gemarkeerd als N, ten noorden van de pijl, en het noorden van het kompas trekt de noordelijke wereld van het beginsel van de verschillende Polen trektelkaar. Om het gevoel van dit schot op het oppervlak van de wereld met een diameter van 8000 mijl, de kompasnaald is extreem licht en is geen wrijving-vrij. Anders zou het niet mogelijk zijn om te navigeren door het magnetisch veld.

 

Langs de gehele as van de wereld, het kompas werkt niet met 100% nauwkeurigheid, sommige gebieden zijn af te wijken. Deze regio's en hoeveel afwijking worden weergegeven in de gedetailleerde kaarten.

 

Een overweging bij het gebruik van het kompas is het ontbreken van metalen voorwerpen die kunnen worden gebruikt om magnetische velden omheen te maken. Alshet magnetisch veld rond het kompas een object dat is meer dan het oppervlak vande aarde is, is de kompasnaald gericht op dat object. Dit betekent ook een verkeerde meting.

 

Geschiedenis

De Chinezen uitgevonden het kompas in 100 na Chr. De ontdekking van het kompas heeft plaatsgevonden van het beginsel dat een bevrijde object Noord in een magnetische omgeving zou worden geleid.

 

In Frankrijk werd het eerste kompas genoemd in 1200. Het werd gevolgd door IJsland in 1207, Engeland en 1213. Het kompas had een primitieve structuur. De eerstebelangrijke ontwikkeling was Pierre de Maricourt (1269). Nadat hij de naald in eenmetalen stick gezet, hij het geplant in een transparante en gesorteerde vak.

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