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Come funziona il telescopio? Invenzione del telescopio

Il telescopio è uno strumento molto impressionante che Mostra oggetti molto distanti come se fossero vicini a noi. Telescopi sono utilizzati al giorno d'oggi in una varietà di dimensioni. Oltre ai piccoli telescopi è possibile raccogliere dal negozio di giocattoli, ci sono varietà come il telescopio spaziale Hubble, che ha tonnellate di peso. Per assaggiare ciò che un dispositivo impressionante il telescopio è, è possibile leggere una grafia di 80 metri di distanza con un piccolo telescopio 20cm.

 

Ci sono due tipi di telescopio nel mondo. Telescopi riflettenti utilizzando la lente di vetro e il sistema specchio-lente. Anche se il lavoro svolto con entrambi i metodi è lo stesso, funzionano in modi molto diversi.

 

Per capire come funziona il telescopio, dovete pensare, perché non possiamo leggere l'articolo 80 metri di distanza? La risposta è molto semplice, perché la dimensione del incription sulla nostra retina rimane molto piccolo e illeggibile. Se consideriamo i nostri occhi come una macchina fotografica digitale, possiamo vedere che il testo a 80 metri di distanza da tutta l'immagine persisterà di diversi pixel ed è abbastanza lontano dalla dimensione che può essere letta. Se avessimo un occhio molto più grande, allora potremmo concentrarci su quella parte dell'immagine e leggere l'articolo.

 

È così che funziona la logica del telescopio. La luce proveniente dalla messa a fuoco dell'obiettivo è raccolto a un certo punto rompendo o riflettendo con gli specchi e ne è seguito che sembra molto di più. L'obiettivo è fissato nell'occhio umano, quindi non possiamo ingrandire o rimpicciolire. Quello che possiamo fare è concentrarsi solo su un punto.

 

Quando prendiamo una lente d'ingrandimento in vostra mano, realmente creiamo un sistema del telescopio fra la lente d'ingrandimento ed il nostro proprio obiettivo dell'occhio.


 

Qui, la luce dalla lente si riflette nella lente dell'occhio e l'immagine è ora ingrandita come si verifica nella piccola lente.

 

I telescopi hanno due caratteristiche di base, il primo è quanto bene si ottiene la luce, e quest'ultimo sa quanto l'immagine che ci vuole. Questi anche dipendono dalla purezza, qualità, rugosità, e soprattutto la dimensione delle lenti lente. Il Langer l'obiettivo è usato, più grande è l'immagine ottenuta.

 

Storia

Il telescopio fu prima inventered dall'olandese Hans Lippershey nel 1608 e utilizzato nello spazio militare. Basato sul principio della rifrazione, questo telescopio è il primo ad usare in astronomia. Utilizzavano telescopi costituiti da una combinazione di lenti Lippershey e Galileo convesse e conccave. Nel 1611, Keplero iniziò ad usare il telescopio sviluppato con due lenti convesse. I telescopi che utilizzano questo sistema sviluppato da Keplero sono ancora i migliori.

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