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Bagaimana cara kerja teleskop? Penciptaan teleskop

Teleskop adalah alat yang sangat mengesankan yang menunjukkan objek jauh seolah-olah mereka berada dekat dengan kita. Teleskop yang saat ini digunakan dalam berbagai ukuran. Selain teleskop kecil Anda dapat mengambil dari toko mainan, ada varietas seperti teleskop ruang angkasa Hubble, yang memiliki ton berat. Untuk mencicipi apa perangkat mengesankan teleskop adalah, Anda dapat membaca tulisan tangan 80 meter jauhnya dengan teleskop kecil 20cm.

 

Ada dua jenis teleskop di dunia. Reflektif teleskop yang menggunakan lensa kaca dan cermin-lensa sistem. Meskipun pekerjaan yang dilakukan dengan kedua metode yang sama, mereka bekerja dalam cara yang berbeda.

 

Untuk memahami bagaimana teleskop bekerja, Anda harus berpikir, mengapa kita tidak bisa membaca artikel 80 meter? Jawabannya sangat sederhana karena ukuran sdg incription pada retina kami tetap sangat kecil dan tidak terbaca. Jika kita mempertimbangkan mata kita sebagai kamera digital, kita bisa melihat bahwa teks pada 80 meter dari seluruh gambar akan bertahan beberapa piksel dan cukup jauh dari ukuran yang dapat dibaca. Jika kita memiliki mata yang jauh lebih besar, maka kita bisa fokus pada bagian dari gambar dan membaca artikel.

 

Itulah yang teleskop kerja logika seperti. Cahaya yang datang dari fokus lensa yang dikumpulkan di beberapa titik dengan melanggar atau mencerminkan dengan cermin dan itu adalah terjadi bahwa ia tampak lebih. Lensa tetap dalam mata manusia, sehingga kita tidak dapat memperbesar atau memperkecil. Apa yang bisa kita lakukan adalah hanya fokus pada titik.

 

Ketika kita mengambil kaca pembesar di tangan Anda, kami benar-benar membuat sistem teleskop antara lensa pembesar dan lensa mata kita sendiri.


 

Di sini, cahaya dari lensa tercermin dalam lensa mata dan gambar sekarang diperbesar seperti yang terjadi pada lensa kecil.

 

Teleskop yang memiliki dua fitur dasar, yang pertama adalah seberapa baik itu mendapat cahaya, dan yang kedua tahu berapa banyak gambar yang diperlukan. Ini juga tergantung pada kemurnian, kualitas, kekasaran, dan paling penting ukuran lensa lensa. Langer lensa yang digunakan, semakin besar gambar yang diperoleh.

 

Sejarah

Teleskop adalah pertama inventered oleh Belanda Hans Lippershey pada tahun 1608 dan digunakan di ruang angkasa militer. Berdasarkan prinsip pembiasan, teleskop ini adalah yang pertama menggunakan dalam astronomi. Mereka menggunakan teleskop yang terdiri dari kombinasi dari lippershey dan Galileo cembung dan conccave lensa. Ditahun 1611, Kepler mulai menggunakan teleskop yang dikembangkan dengan menggunakan dua cembung lensa. Teleskop yang menggunakan sistem ini dikembangkan oleh Kepler adalah masih yang terbaik.

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