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Comment fonctionne le télescope? Invention du télescope

Le télescope est un outil très impressionnant qui montre des objets très lointains comme s'ils étaient près de nous. Les télescopes sont utilisés de nos jours dans une variété de tailles. Outre les petits télescopes que vous pouvez ramasser à partir du magasin de jouets, il ya des variétés telles que le télescope spatial Hubble, qui a des tonnes de poids. Pour échantillonner ce qu'est un appareil impressionnant le télescope est, vous pouvez lire une écriture de 80 mètres de distance avec un petit télescope de 20 cm.

 

Il y a deux types de télescope dans le monde. Télescopes réfléchissants utilisant la lentille en verre et le système miroir-objectif. Bien que le travail effectué avec les deux méthodes est le même, ils travaillent de manière très différente.

 

Pour comprendre comment fonctionne le télescope, vous devez penser, pourquoi ne pas lire l'article 80 mètres de distance? La réponse est très simple parce que la taille de la incription sur notre rétine reste très petite et illisible. Si nous considérons nos yeux comme un appareil photo numérique, nous pouvons voir que le texte à 80 mètres de l'image entière va persister de plusieurs pixels et est assez loin de la taille qui peut être lu. Si nous avions un oeil beaucoup plus grand, alors nous pourrions nous concentrer sur cette partie de l'image et de lire l'article.

 

C'est ce que la logique de travail du télescope est comme. La lumière venant de l'objectif de la lentille est collectée à un moment donné par la rupture ou la réflexion avec des miroirs et il est en cours de poursuite qu'il ressemble beaucoup plus. L'objectif est fixé dans l'œil humain, donc nous ne pouvons pas zoomer ou sortir. Ce que nous pouvons faire, c'est juste se concentrer sur un point.

 

Quand nous prenons une loupe dans votre main, nous créons en fait un système de télescope entre la loupe et notre lentille oculaire.


 

Ici, la lumière de la lentille est reflétée dans l'objectif de l'œil et l'image est maintenant agrandie comme il se produit dans la petite lentille.

 

Les télescopes ont deux caractéristiques de base, la première est de savoir comment il obtient la lumière, et ce dernier sait combien l'image qu'il prend. Ceux-ci dépendent également de la pureté, la qualité, la rugosité, et surtout la taille des lentilles de lentilles. Le langer l'objectif est utilisé, plus l'image est obtenue.

 

Histoire

Le télescope a d'abord été inventered par le hollandais Hans Lippershey en 1608 et utilisé dans l'espace militaire. Basé sur le principe de la réfraction, ce télescope est le premier à utiliser en astronomie. Ils utilisaient des télescopes constitués d'une combinaison de lentilles Lippershey et Galileo convexes et conccave. En 1611, Kepler a commencé à utiliser le télescope développé à l'aide de deux lentilles convexes. Les télescopes utilisant ce système développé par Kepler sont toujours les meilleurs.

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