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Miten kaukoputki toimii? Kaukoputken keksintö

Teleskooppi on erittäin vaikuttava työkalu, joka näyttää hyvin kaukaisia esineitä kuin jos ne olisivat lähellä meitä. Kaukoputket käytetään nykyään eri kokoja. Lisäksi pienet kaukoputket voit poimia lelu kauppa, on olemassa lajikkeita, kuten Hubble Space Telescope, joka on tonnia painosta. Voit maistella vaikuttavaa laitetta teleskooppi on, voit lukea käsi alan 80 metrin päässä pieni 20cm kaukoputki.

 

On olemassa kahdenlaisia kaukoputken maailmassa. Heijastava kaukoputket käyttäen lasi linssiä ja peili-objektiivi järjestelmä. Vaikka työ molempien menetelmien kanssa on sama, ne toimivat hyvin eri tavoin.

 

Ymmärtää, miten kaukoputken toimii, sinun täytyy ajatella, miksi emme voi lukea artikkelin 80 metrin päässä? Vastaus on hyvin yksinkertainen, koska koko incription meidän verkko kalvon edelleen hyvin pieni ja lukukelvoton. Jos pidämme silmämme kuin digitaalikamera, voimme nähdä, että teksti on 80 metrin päässä koko kuva jatkuu useita pikseleitä ja on melko kaukana koosta, joka voidaan lukea. Jos meillä olisi paljon isompi silmä, niin voisimme keskittyä, että osa kuvaa ja Lue artikkeli.

 

Se, mitä kaukoputken työ logiikka on kuin. Valo perä isin objektiivin paino piste kerätään jossain vaiheessa rikkomalla tai heijastaa kanssa peilit ja se on kiistoihin, että se näyttää paljon enemmän. Linssi on kiinnitetty ihmisen silmään, joten emme voi suurentaa tai loitontaa. Se, mitä voimme tehdä, on keskittyä vain asiaan.

 

Kun otamme suurennus lasin käteen, me todella luoda teleskooppi järjestelmän välillä suurennus lasin linssin ja oman silmän linssi.


 

Täällä valon linssin heijastuu silmän linssi ja kuva on nyt suurennettu, koska se tapahtuu pieni linssi.

 

Kaukoputket on kaksi perusominaisuuksia, ensimmäinen on se, miten hyvin saa valoa, ja jälkimmäinen tietää, kuinka paljon kuvaa se kestää. Nämä riippuvat myös puhtaus, laatu, epätasaisuus, ja mikä tärkeintä linssi linssien. Langer linssi käytetään, sitä suurempi kuva on saatu.

 

Historia

Teleskooppi oli ensimmäinen inventered Hollannin Hans Lippershey vuonna 1608 ja käytetään sotilas avaruudessa. Perustuu periaatteeseen refraktio, tämä teleskooppi on ensimmäinen käyttää tähti tieteessä. He olivat käyttäen kaukoputket koostuu yhdistelmästä Lippershey ja Galileo kupera ja concave linssit. Vuonna 1611 Kepler alkoi käyttää teleskooppi kehitetty käyttäen kahta kupera linssit. Kaukoputket käyttävät tätä järjestelmää kehittämä Kepler ovat edelleen parhaita.

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