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Keksintö Kompassi, miten kompassi toimii?

Missä olemme maailmassa, voimme aina löytää meidän läpi kompassin erittäin helposti. Vaikka olimme keskellä merta, se veisi meidät muutaman sekunnin löytää meidän läpi tämän yksinkertaisen laitteen. Nykyään kompassi on aina ollut helpoin tapa, vaikka on olemassa hyvin kehittyneitä laitteita, kuten GPS-satelliitit. Kompassi on magneettinen nuoli, joka on tasapainoinen ja sijoitettu neulan päälle niin, että se voi liikkua lähes ilman kitkaa. Tämä nuoli, kiitos magnetismi maan Pohjois magneetti kenttä (Pohjois magnetismi), näyttää aina pohjoiseen.

 

Voimme ajatella maailmaa kuin suuri magneetti. Magneetti kenttä maailmassa on suunnattu tietyssä järjestyksessä muodostumista prosessi ja osoittaa magneetti ominaisuus. Näin Pohjois napa on suunnattu S. Etelä napa on myös suunnattu N. Magneettien kirjaimet N ja S ovat inspiroineet myös Pohjois-ja Etelä navat.

 

Kompassi on merkitty N, pohjoiseen nuolen, ja Pohjois puolella kompassi piirtää pohjoisen maailman periaatteesta eri pylväät vetää toisiaan. Jotta tuntea tämän laukaus pinnalla maailman 800meter halkaisija, Kompassi nuoli on erittäin kevyt ja ei Kitka-Free. Muutoin magneetti kentän selaaminen ei olisi mahdollista.

 

Pitkin koko akselin maailmassa, kompassi ei toimi 100% tarkkuudella, joillakin alueilla on poikkeava. Nämä alueet ja kuinka paljon poikkeama näkyy yksityiskohtaisia karttoja.

 

Yksi huomioon käytettäessä kompassi on ilman metallia esineitä, joita voidaan käyttää luomaan magneettisia kenttiä sen ympärille. Jos kompassin ympärillä oleva magneetti kenttä on enemmän kuin maapallon pinta-ala, Kompassi nuoli suuntautuu kyseiseen kohteeseen. Tämä tarkoittaa myös viallinen mittaus.

 

Historia

Kiinalaiset keksivät kompassin 100 jKr Löytö kompassi tapahtui siitä periaatteesta, että vapautunut esine olisi suuntasimme pohjoiseen magneettinen ympäristö.

 

Ranskassa ensimmäinen kompassi mainittiin 1200. Sen jälkeen Islannin 1207, Englannissa ja 1213. Kompassi oli alkeellinen rakenne. Ensimmäinen merkittävä kehitys oli Pierre de maricourt (1269). Kun hän laittoi neulan metalli tikulle, hän istutti sen läpinäkyvään ja lajitellusta laatikosta.

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