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Изобретението на компаса, как работи компаса?

Където и да сме в света, винаги можем да намерим пътя през компаса по много лесен начин. Дори ако бяхме в средата на океана, това ще ни отнеме няколко секунди, за да намерите нашия начин чрез това просто устройство. Днес определителен член компас has винаги p.p. от be определителен член easiest път дори все пак там сте много огражданен план такъв както GPS satellites. Компасът е с магнитна стрелка, която е балансирана и се поставя на върха на иглата, така че да може да се движи почти без триене. Тази стрела, благодарение на магнетизъм на Северно магнитно поле на земята (Северна магнетизъм), винаги показва на север.

 

Можем да мислим за света като за велик магнит. Магнитното поле на света е насочено към определен ред в процеса на формиране и показва магнитна характеристика. Съответно северният полюс е насочен като S. Южният полюс също е насочен към н. Буквите N и S, използвани в магнити също са вдъхновени от северните и южните полюси.

 

Компасът е маркиран като N, на север от стрелката, и на север от компас равенства на северния свят от принципа на различни полюси дърпа помежду си. За да се чувстват този изстрел на повърхността на света с един 8000mile диаметър, стрелката на компаса е изключително лек и не триене без. В противен случай, не би било възможно да се движите по магнитното поле.

 

По цялата ос на света, Компасът не работи с 100% точност, някои области се отклоняват. Тези региони и колко отклонение са показани в подробни карти.

 

Един внимание при използване на Компас е липсата на метални предмети, които могат да бъдат използвани за създаване на магнитни полета около него. Ако магнитното поле около компаса има обект, който е повече от повърхността на земята, стрелката на компаса е насочена към този обект. Това също означава, дефектни измервания.

 

История

Китайците изобретил компаса в 100 сл. Хр. Откриването на компаса се състоя от принципа, че освободен обект ще бъде начело на север в магнитна среда.

 

Във Франция, първият Компас е споменат в 1200. Тя е последвана от Исландия в 1207, Англия и 1213. Компасът имаше примитивна структура. Първото значително развитие е Пиер дьо Maricourt (1269). След като постави иглата в метална пръчка, той го засажда в прозрачна и степенувана кутия.

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