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A invenção do calendário

Calendários são quadros de horários em que o tempo é mostrado em uma ordem regular de acordo com anos, meses, semanas e dias. Os calendários são ajustados de acordo com observações astronômicas no céu. Os dois mais importantes veículos de observação do céu para a humanidade foram os movimentos do sol e da lua.

 

No passado, a Babilônia usou o calendário pela primeira vez. O calendário babilônico, adotado como o primeiro calendário, usou o calendário lunar, que também foi usado pelo reino islâmico. O calendário lunar foi o calendário baseado em um período de 29,5 dias entre as duas luas cheias do mês. De acordo com o calendário lunar, um ano é 354 dias.

 

A base do calendário gregoriano, que atualmente utilizamos e usamos como um calendário universal no mundo, foi colocada em 46 a.c. com o calendário juliano, criado de acordo com os movimentos do sol pelas ordens de César. O início do calendário de Julien começou com a reunião de César com Cleópatra. Neste calendário, que foi usado até 1582, cada 128 por ano aumentou em 1 dia devido ao fracasso do Papa XIII em 15 de novembro de 1582. O calendário gregoriano, preparado pela ordem de Gregório, foi adotado como o início do ano do nascimento do profeta Jesus. O calendário gregoriano é 365 dias 6 horas por ano e a terra ao redor do sol é de 365 dias 6 horas e a duração é chamada de 1 ano.

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