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Η εφεύρεση της μπαταρίας (Alessandro Volta)

Η ηλεκτρική ενέργεια ήταν γνωστή από πριν από τον Χριστό, αλλά ήταν μια οριστική και εφικτό πληροφορίες να αποκαλυφθεί ως μια 19ο. αιώνας. Ένα από τα πιο σημαντικά ονόματα στον τομέα της ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας μέχρι την ημερομηνίααυτή είναι Luigi Galvani (1737-1798).

 

Λουίτζι Γκαλβάνι είναι γνωστό για το περίφημο πείραμά του βατράχου, το 1783.Χρησιμοποιώντας το γνωστό στατικού ηλεκτρισμού εκείνη τη στιγμή, ένα μεταλλικό επίχρισμα ήταν αγγιγμένος από ένα νεκρό βατράχου πόδι και ανακάλυψε ότιτο πόδι ήταν συγκινητική. Το φαινόμενο αυτό βασίζεται στατικά στην αρχή κινούνται οι μύες, όταν ένα ηλεκτρικά φορτισμένο φραγμό μετάλλων είναι τονωθεί καιδημιουργεί ένα από τα δομικά στοιχεία για την ανακάλυψη του βιοηλεκτρισμού.

 

Γαλβάνη πίστευε ότι η εφεύρεση της ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας των ζώων, δεν τα ζωντανά κύτταρα των μυών που περιέχονται ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας. Ωστόσο, μετά τηνΓκαλβάνι, Alessandro Volta (1745 – 1827) ανακάλυψε ότι προήλθε από τα ιόντα μετάλλων στη δομή των κυττάρων μυών και το υγρό σ ' αυτό.

 

Με την ίδια λογική, Volta έχει τοποθετηθεί ψευδάργυρο και χαλκό μεταλλικά μέρη σε δύο χωριστά άκρα της αλατούχου λύσης και απέκτησε ηλεκτρικό ρεύμα. Αυτή η ανακάλυψη, που συνέβη το 1801, είναι γνωστή ως η μπαταρία Volta. Με αυτήτην ανακάλυψη, έχει εξαλειφθεί του Galvani ζώων ηλεκτρικών θεωρίας. Alessandro Volta πέθανε το 1827 χρόνια. Μετά από τον θάνατο, αποθήκευσης ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας και ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας, δηλαδή την αξία αυτής της ανακάλυψης που έγινε στην περιοχή της μπαταρίας είναι πολύ καλύτερα κατανοητή, και ως δώρο στη μνήμη του, η μονάδα τάσης ονομαζόταν «Volt».

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