In the first serious sense, the scientist William Gilbert examined the electricity.At the end of the 16th century, he examined the relationship between magnetism and static electricity. It has also determined that electrical loads are called minus and plus. In 1767, Joseph Priestley discovered that the electric loads were attracted to each other in a way that was inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. In 1729, Stephen Gray found that some substances, such as metals, were electrocuted.
Milestone in electricity
In 1800, Alessandro Volta invented the electric battery. The most important thing about electricity is the fact that it starts after that. The invention of this battery is the first reliable and continuous power supply and has guided all other inventions and studies. Hans Christian Orsted, in 1820, observed that a magnet needle was detected near a conductor passing through the electric current, resulting in a magnetic field in the conductive vicinity of the electrical current. In 1908, Davy separated two coal electrodes carrying electric current and succeeded in creating the arc. It showed that electricity could be converted into light or heat energy.
The best definition of electricity
The man who made the most realistic definition of electricity was Benjamin Franklin. According to Benjamin Franklin, there was an electrical flow within all the substances in nature. Friction between certain substances caused a portion of this flow to pass through to the other substance. We are told today that this flow is composed of negatively charged electrons.
Start to use
The use of electricity outside the laboratories by stripping out the subject of research, began to be used in the journal and in the industry, was realized in the second half of the 19th century. Zenobe-Theopline Gramme has shown that the electrical energy produced can be efficiently transmitted and used through airborne lines. A. Edison founded the distribution network in New York with the first Electrical production center in 1881, and the beginning of widespread use of electricity in the industry and in homes.