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Vad är wankelmotorn? Hur fungerar det?

Wankelmotorn är en motor som utvecklats av tysk ingenjör Felix Wankel 1954. Motorn fördes först till NSU firman på Neckarsulm i Tyskland 1957. Wankel motorn var först monteras i fordonets spindel för NSU varumärke 1963. I 1967 antog NSU-Ro 80dual-skiva Wankel motorn. Det NSU-Ro 80 hade en motor volym av 2 × 497,5 cm3.I 5500 d/D, 136 HP generera ström. Motorns vikt var 103 kg. Kompressionsförhållandet var 9/1. Under dessa år än NSU producerade japanska Toyo Kogyo en kraftproduktionssektorn bil med wankelmotorn. I 1972 började amerikanska GM-företaget använda en wankelmotor 185hp för att utveckla wankelmotorn i 5 år genom att spendera 50 miljoner dollar i sina bilar. Igen, amerikansk Ford företaget har gjort flera avtal för användning av wankelmotorn i sina egna fordon. Bortsett från dessa, Datsun iHolland, Rolls-Royce i Storbritannien och Alfa Romeo företag i Italien var intresserade av wankelmotorn. Mazda företaget använder numera denna motor i RX7 och RX8 modellen.

 

Drift av Wankel Motor

Den interna strukturen av Wankel motorn är mycket enklare än en normal motor, strider mot tanken. I en Oval kropp, en roterande rotor (roterande pistong) (beroende på utformning kan också vara 2-3-4 rotor) och Kamaxel (Kamaxel är jobbet av vevaxeln i 4 stroke motorer). 4-cylindrig, 16 ventiler, 2-cam nationella saknas komplexa rörliga delar enligt en modern motor. Rotorn är kopplad till den huvudsakliga axeln avmotorn med hjälp av en inre och en yttre redskap. Sug, komprimering, arbete och avgaser gånger bildas runt rotorn så länge motorn är igång. Den största utmaningenav motorn orsakas också av detta. På grund av mycket snabb slitage av rotorn, bördet bytas oftare. Allmänhet, rotor kanterna av Polymera material inte ännu tillverkasav ett svårt ämne att bära.

 

Wankel motorer arbetar enligt fyra-tiden principer. Varje gång en fullständig cykel av rotorn, ett jobb uppstår enligt den four-stroke motorn i varje behållare. Kamaxelnär tillbaka i tre cykler under tiden. Arbetet är som följer. Motorns kontroll tillhandahålls genom kanalen i inneslutningen inhysa. Rotorn är placerad på en cam kamaxelns. Insidan av pinjong gängade rotorn, som är säkrade inuti bostäder kroppen, är förstått av de redskap som öppnas. Rotorn är rundade på den fasta kuggdrevet. Skaparen roterande kraft på kamaxeln när rullande. Denna roterande rörelse av kamaxelnöverförs till shunten. Utöver kroppen vattenkyld motor, tändning tändstift ligger påmotsatt sida av sug och avgas kanaler.

 

Bilmodeller med Wankel motor

 

Spindel för NSU

NSU Ro-80

Mazda r-100

Mazda RX-7

Mazda RX-8

 

För att förhindra vibrationer i bilar med denna motor, används vanligen 2 kolvar. 4-takts motorn drar en mycket jämnare vridmomentkurva än 4-takt typ motorerna, att göra sug-sylt-expansion-avgassystem arbete tillsammans under en cykel. Detta gördet mycket mer flexibla i plötslig acceleration eller omkörning. Men det största hindret för utveckling av denna motor är att det finns en hel del slitage. Kolven är trekantiga och överför kraften direkt till vevaxeln, utan någon mellanliggande inslag (Biel)roterande kolv kursen. Under tiden kolv hörnen av kolv kursen blir att repor och friktionen ökar när hastigheten ökar. Med sin effekt är kolven allvarligt nötning på grund av oförmågan att smörjning vid höga hastigheter. Om kolven kan vara tillräckligt svårt att bygga, tror jag att denna motor är mycket mer populär och kommer att leda till ett nytt genombrott inom fordonsindustrin.

 

Till exempel Mazda RX-8 900-pound fordonet med en 1,3-liters cylindervolym, somjag lagt till nedan. 1,3-liters motorn bör inte underskattas eftersom den använder wankelmotorn för att producera 231hp ström vid 8200 rpm. Och gör inte använda turbo eller en kompressor medan du gör så. Så luften kommer in motorn atmosfäriska.Fordonets maximala vridmoment är 211nm vid 5500 rpm. För att uppnå denna makt med en typisk typ av motor, skulle jag uppskatta att en 3-liters cylindermotor skulle krävas.

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