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Vad är nanoteknik?

Nanotekniken, som avslöjades av Norio Taniguchi vid University of Tokyo 1974, snabbt framväxande teknik bygger på mer avancerade känslighet och neddragning avbefintlig teknik. Denna teknik kommer i framtiden förmodligen omfatta strukturellamaskiner och mekanismer med sina nano-storlek mått, kallas molekylär nanoteknik(MNT). Nanoteknik används för att mäta en måttenhet som kallas nanometer (kort stavelse bildar nm). Varje mätning har 1 miljard nm. Varje NM är bara tre till fem atomer bred, dvs cirka 40000 gånger mindre än tjockleken på ett genomsnittligt människohår.



 

En aspekt av nanoteknik

 

Super liten datorer (bakterier-storlek)

 

Superdatorer med en kubisk socker storlek och miljardtals laptop power

 

Det är möjligt att göra nano-storlek stationära modeller av en viss storlek som är biljoner mer kraftfull än dagens datorer.



 

Hög potential av nanoteknik avslöjas genom quantum fysikens lagar. I detta skede,quantum fysik lagar aktiveras i nano storlekar och möjliggör nya tillämpningar i optiska, elektroniska, magnetiska lagring, computing, katalysator och andra områden.



 

Nanoteknik benämns ofta som general-purpose teknik. Eftersom när det är fulländat, har nanoteknik en viktig plats i nästan alla sektorer och på alla områden i samhället. Bättre kan gjort, mer långvariga, renare, säkrare och smartare produkter användas hemma, i meddelande, i medicin, i transport, i jordbruk och i alla delar av branschen.



 

Tänk dig ett medicinsk-instrument som kan hittas utan sprida cancerceller genom cirkulerar i den mänskliga kroppen, eller det är mycket lättare än stål, men det är ettmaterial som är tio gånger starkare än det är.



 

Varför nanoteknik kan användas med försiktighet och känslighet? Nanoteknik, kommer att till exempel el eller datorer, erbjuda bättre möjligheter i varje skede av våra liv. Men som med all ny teknik, nanoteknik har tvåvägs användning, verktyg dvs kommersiell användning och mycket mer kraftfulla vapen och övervakning på grund avnanoteknik på det militära området. Det är därför nanoteknik ger också vissa risker tillsammans med fördelarna för människor.



 

En av de viktiga sidorna av nanoteknik är att det inte bara ger bättre produkter menockså mer förbättrat produktionsverktyg. En dator kan kopiera datafiler som du vill till en mycket låg kostnad eller kostnadsfritt. Det kan göra det så enkelt och billigt att replikera samma filer som samma dator exempel nanoteknik. Det är därför nanoteknik benämns som nästa industriella revolution för många.



 

Nanoteknik kommer inte bara tillåta produktionen av många högkvalitativa produkter till en mycket låg kostnad, men också för att göra nya nano fabriker till låg kostnad och med samma höga hastighet. Anledningen varför nanoteknologi kallas en snabbt ökande teknik är förmågan att reproducera sin egen produktionsverktyg.



 

Nanoteknik. Det ger en snabbare, lägre kostnad och ren produktionssystem. Produktionsverktyg kan reproduceras genom att multiplicera, så flera nano fabriker producerar miljarder fabriker inom några veckor. Detta är en revolutionerande,nyskapande, kraftfulla och potentiellt mycket farliga eller användbar teknik.



 

Hur snart kan alla dessa utvecklingar hända?

 

De allmänna uppskattningarna är att det kan vara mellan 20 och 30 år eller ännu senare. Men den snabba framsteg inom optisk, nano litografi, mekaniska kemi och 3dprototyping teknik kan förkorta denna tid. Vad är viktigt här är inte bara hur sådan förbättring kan göras på kort tid, men också hur redo vi är att denna nya teknik.



 

När vi frågar oss själva några av följande frågor, kan vi kanske uppfattar det bättre. Som kommer att ha denna teknik?

 

Är detta alltför begränsat eller kommer någon att kunna komma åt den?

 

Vad kommer han göra för att överbrygga klyftan mellan fattiga och rika?

 

Hur är farliga vapen kontrolleras och förhindrad att äventyras? Även om de flesta avdessa frågor avslöjades 10 år sedan, verkar det fortfarande inte har hittat ett svar.



 

Det är svårt att säga exakt när denna teknik kommer att genomföras, och en orsak är att dolda militära eller industriell utveckling program genomförs med en stor hemlighet utanför normala medborgarens kunskap. Vi kan inte exakt säga att nanotekniken kommer att utvecklas under de närmaste fem eller tio åren i full skala. Men vi måste vara förberedda för alla scenarier och noga följa nanoteknik och utveckling.

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