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Vad är en kolvpump? Hur fungerar det?

Effekten av kolvpumpar är formen på den vätska som driva av pistongen i pumpcylindern. I detta avseende verka kolvpumpar i form av påtryckningar eller borttagning av vätska. Dessa pumpar fungerar horisontellt eller vertikalt. Enkla effektiva pumpar tillverkas som kolven. Kolv cylindern levereras med pump kolven och tätning element, och pistongen ingår i dessa tätande elementen i en framåtgående rörelse. Den övre sidan av pumpen är utrustad med en sug ventilen i botten av tryckventil. Annat än att ligger trycksidan av utloppsröret på sugsidan. Vid slutet av sugsidan finns en sug hylsa eller en braded korg för att hålla pollen från pumpen. Innan sug kupa inträder en bas ventil att sug kronan hålls full av vätska.

 

Fördelningen av kraft i pistongen pumpar är mycket variabel i sug- och tryck. För att undvika detta ogynnsamma situation, att säkerställa bättre fördelning av krafter och att försäkra lika volymflöde, placeras två, tre och fler pistoler sida-av-sidor, balansera krafter kommer från Kranka, att tillhandahålla en homogen fördelning. På detta sätt är flercylindriga pumpar används especcially för högtryckspumpar.

 

Med anslutningen av pumpen, air pannan är försedd med en mycket lång tid och pumpens slät och smidig operation mot Sud trycket stiger eller obalanserad kraft distribution är följde.

 

Gradient pumpar används för att reglera vattenflödet regelbundenhet och rörelsen av pistongen fram och tillbaka till en certainment grad.

 

Kolvpumpar göra använda av trycket på kolven för att applicera tryck och pump på vätskor. Om pumpen kolven har tömts, volymen höjs och komprimeringen utförs genom att krympa. De flytande börjar rinna med lågt tryck eller sug ventil öppning av pistongen, som består av tomma Cylon volymen. Grejer av vätskan fortsätter tills deadna pekar under perioden sug av pistongen. Med flytande effekten instängd i volymen av kolvens avkastning, börjar det trycka från öppning ventilen till vätska trycksidan. Denna framstöt kommer att fortsätta att deadna pekar av kolven igen. Under tiden, kolven möter alla friktion och counterpressures. Efter det börjar en andra stroke igen. Sättet en enkel effektiv kolvpump ses i bilden Schematisk principen.


 

V theoretitical ansvarsfrihet Flow,

 

En kolv Surfacce område,

Q kolv spaken avsnitt område,

 

S kolv Stroku,

 

Antalet simtag eller vevaxel är rpm rotation. I enkel-att-effect kolvpumpar, vätskan trycks jämnt i varje slag och samma pump makt krävs i varje ansvarsfrihet period.

 

Antalet rutter n beror, kolv stroke s. Med den infogade kolvslag minskas n rotation räknas. där S. N = 1... är ca 2 m/s, det tar inte stora värden i den linjära rörelsen av pistongen. Numeriska korrelation mellan kolv stroke och rotation räknas:

 

S M 1-0,6-0,4 > 0,4

 

n d/SN 0,7-1,2 1,7-4

 

D mm > 50 50-150 > 150

 

CM m/s 0,2-0,5 0,5-0,9 1-2

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