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Johann Gutenberg, uppfinning och historia av tryckpressen

Den första tryckpressen uppfanns av Johann Gutenberg. Johann Gutenberg utvecklat en högtrycks teknik med enskilda metall bokstäver. Efter denna uppfinning av Gutenberg, utskrift var en utbredd och snabbt växande sektor. Första gången tryckpressen igång i Fjärran Östern. Den första kända tryckpressen gjordes i Japan på 700-talet. Kejsarinnan Shoyoko har undertryckt de heliga texterna av buddhismen med kinesiska alfabetet på Sanskrit språk.

 

Historiska utvecklingen av tryckpressen

För första gången försökte en kinesisk namngivna Pi Sheng (960-1297) att skriva utgenom att hälla enskilda bokstäver. PI Sheng använder bokstäver från porslin för attpåskynda utvecklingen av tryckpressen. Anledningen till utskrift med enskilda bokstäver i flera brev kinesiska alfabetet är dock fortfarande oklart.

 

Tryckpressen har passerat kineserna att uigurerna. Uigurerna är kända för att skriva ut från IX-talet. (Fynd i den Tun-Huang cave.)

 

I Europa utvecklades utskrift särskilt i XV-talet. Nederländerna var basen av tryckpressen i Europa. Här görs trycktekniken med träformar. Trä fraser skriven av raderna. Han har grävt för förolämpningar. Formarna är tillverkade med denna hantering. För första gången i staden av Harlem tror man att Lourens Janszoon Coster har experimenterat med enskilda bokstäver för förtryck i 1430. Johann Gutenberg tillämpas tekniken för utskrift med metall bokstäver i Mainz, med hans lärling fust. Gutenberg harden kunskap och ansamling av dessa studier och huvudstad i Fust. De första arbetena av 42 raderna i Bibeln trycktes i 1455 år. Fust och Gutenberg har avslutat sina partnerskap till följd av saker som inte går bra. 1462 anföll soldaterna i den Nassau chief Psychoppo från staden Mainz. De förrymda tillverkarna utspridda över Europa.

 

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