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Punctul cele mai profunde din lume: Mariana Trench

Mariana Trench este situat în sud-vest de insula Guam, cea mai mare dintre Insulele Mariane în partea de vest a oceanului mare, şi este chiar în mijlocul Japonia si Indonezia. Acesta este punctul de cele mai profunde din lume. Ca urmare a cercetărilor întreprinse de oameni de ştiinţă, punctul cele mai profunde a fost determinată să fie 10,994 de metri şi lungimea acestuia a fost 2542 kilometri. Lăţimea de groapă este 69 de kilometri.

 

Pentru a explica modul în care a fost format Marianelor; Uneori, unele dintre plăci care alcătuiesc scoarţa Pământului se ciocnesc de se apropie unul de altul. Ca urmare a coliziunii acest, una din plăci intră în partea de jos a celuilalt şi efectuează o situaţie numită "plonja".

 

Sensul plonja situaţia este că placa, care este superior în intensitate, este fenomenul de deplasare sub placa mai puţin densă. Ca urmare, cutremure severă poate fi văzut în aceste domenii, şi adâncimi de cutremure sunt 700 de kilometri de moarte pe dimensiunea foilor. Aici, în Mariana Trench este o groapă format de placa Pacificului și placa Mariana bumping în fiecare alte.

 

Oamenii care debarcată pentru prima dată în această profunzime foarte mare de natură au fost American militare locotenent Donald Walsh și om de știință elvețian Jacques Piccard. Pentru a efectua scufundări, au folosit un vehicul care poate arunca cu capul sub apă numit BATISKAF (un glob de oţel în formă de material greu, care poate rezista la presiuni foarte ridicate, drasing gasool pentru scufundări şi de a lua apă de mare în loc de fier balast vehiculului). Litted se arunca cu capul timp de 5 ore iar la o adâncime de 10916 m. Pe 25 martie 2012, regizor de filme celebre, cum ar fi Titanic si Terminator, străinii Avatar, şi, de asemenea, produs de James Cameron, a reuşit să meargă în jos la podea la 156 minute cu propriul său privat submarin, şi la această adâncime a facut ore la sfârşitul anului în curs de desfăşurare resear CH, a încheiat aventura lui cu o călătorie în sus-ieşire de 70 de minute.

 

Deşi aceste recompense călătorii adâncimi de Marianelor sunt depăşite cu nici accidente şi fără probleme, cu dansatori de sân tulpina şi ignorate sunt destul de mari, deoarece presiunea de la punctul de jos este aproape de 1000 de ori surfacce presiunea solului. James Cameron scufundări submarin a fost făcut acest motiv ca rezistente la o presiune care ar putea apărea peste 7250 tone pe metru pătrat. Presiunea din Oceanul creşte de la inch în 1 kilogram fiecare 10 metri. Având în vedere acest exemplu, este în mod clar de înţeles că nici un om nu poate ateriza în adâncimi astfel fără ajutor şi îmbunătăţită instrument şi echipamente de SYMI.

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