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Tipos de perda de cabelo e como tratá-lo?

Há 3 fases de vida do cabelo. A fase Anagen, que é uma fase de elage ativa, dura uma média de 2-6 anos. Após a fase Cathagen, que é uma fase de transição semanal de 1-2, o cabelo entra na fase telógena. Após a fase de telogen, que é a fase descansando do cabelo que dura por 2-4 meses, a pilha cutânea da papila aproxima a superfície do escalpe, o fio velho é derramado, e uma costa nova do cabelo continua ao ciclo de vida do cabelo que começa a crescer na fase anágena.

A história detalhada do paciente deve ser ouvida
Difusa é caracterizada por uma perda de cabelo que abrange toda a pele, que é uma das causas importantes do effluvium telógeno, que se perde no estágio de repouso. Mais do que 100 perda de cabelo por dia é observada. É mais comum em mulheres do que em homens. Pode ser devido a muitas razões, e não há nenhuma causa específica em alguns pacientes. Fatores hormonais e nutricionais, medicamentos, exposição a certas substâncias químicas, doenças sistêmicas, estresse psicológico e alterações sazonais podem causar perda de cabelo. Em uma história detalhada, fatores como doenças sistêmicas, drogas usadas, doenças recentemente passadas, perda de peso, tratamento capilar, aleitamento materno, estresse, operação cirúrgica devem ser investigados.

As deficiências da vitamina devem ser investigadas bem
doenças da glândula tireóide em fatores hormonais, especialmente nos primeiros 6 meses após o nascimento da perda de cabelo, o período antes e após a menopausa pode ser contado. Depois de iniciar uma dieta rigorosa, a perda de cabelo pode ocorrer dentro de 6 meses. Com exames, o ferro, B12, zinco, deficiência da biotina deve ser investigado. Há estudos que a deficiência de vitamina D também provoca a perda de cabelo.

Alguns medicamentos podem causar perda de cabelo!
Porque a perda de cabelo devido a alguns medicamentos podem surgir, é importante questionar as drogas que foram iniciadas nos últimos 6 meses. No tratamento do efffluvium telogen, se a causa pode ser identificada, o tratamento deve ser feito para a razão. Comprimidos contendo vitaminas e aminoácidos necessários para o cabelo pode ser usado como suporte nos casos em que a causa não pode ser identificada. Mesoterapia capilar e tratamento PRP também são benéficos.

Não se esqueça de tomar seus testes hormonais na perda de cabelo do tipo masculino!
A perda de cabelo masculina do teste padrão, chamada alopecia androgenética, é caracterizada encurtando da fase anágena e do aumento do cabelo na fase telógena. Pode ser visto em homens e mulheres. A história familiar deve ser questionada, pois fatores genéticos são importantes nos pacientes. Quando o tipo masculino bico é detectado em mulheres, avaliação deve ser feita para o excesso de hormônios androgênicos. Se for acompanhado pelo aumento do crescimento do cabelo, acne e irregularidades menstruais, é necessário submeter-se a testes hormonais e avaliar um endocrinologista em casos onde é necessário. A causa da perda de cabelo, especialmente no período pós-menopausa, é diminuída os níveis de estrogênio e aumentar a testosterona livre.

Qual é o tratamento da perda de cabelo tipo masculino?
Pacientes com distúrbios hormonais devem ser direcionados para a causa do tratamento. Vários tratamentos orais e tópicos, mesoterapia, PRP e transplante de cabelo pode ser feito no tratamento da perda de cabelo. Devido ao curso progressivo da perda de cabelo masculina do teste padrão, é importante começar o tratamento no período adiantado.

O que é o cabelo quebrando?
Alopecia areata, conhecida como "quebra-cabelo" entre as pessoas, está no grupo de doenças auto-imunes. Caracteriza-se por bico na forma de dinheiro resultante da reação das células do sistema imunológico contra o folículo piloso. Esta doença, que geralmente é bem progredida, raramente pode levar a cabelos difundidos, cílios, sobrancelhas e perda de todos os pêlos do corpo. Diferentes opções de tratamento estão disponíveis de acordo com a gravidade clínica da doença. A perda de cabelo às vezes pode ocorrer em algumas outras doenças dermatológicas que causam danos permanentes no cabelo. Esta condição, chamada alopecia cicatricial, pode causar algumas doenças do tecido conjuntivo e da pele. O tratamento deve ser iniciado no período precoce sem danos permanentes no cabelo.

Recomenda-se que os pacientes com perda de cabelo queixam devem aplicar-se a um dermatologista e planear o tratamento apropriado depois que o tipo de derramamento é determinado.

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