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Kto jest Galileo Galilei?

Galileusz (1564-1642), włoski naukowiec, współzałożyciel astronom fizyki współczesnej oraz teleskop. Urodził się w 1564 roku w Piza, Włochy. Galilei, syn Vincenzo Galilei, wybitny muzyk okresu, wziął pierwszy naukę we Florencji. W 1581 roku studiowałmedycynę na Uniwersytecie w Pizie, ale opuścił szkołę z powodu braku pieniędzy. Galilei, który był zainteresowany w matematyce od 1583, profesurę w 1589 w Pizie dlastudia matematyczne.

 

Wierząc, że wahadło, jednostek pływających, a ruch należy uznać matematycznie w inny sposób niż fizyki Arystotelesa, Galilei wyraźnie wykazać błąd Arystotelesa poprzez obniżenie masy z Pisa tower. To zachowanie doprowadziło do rozbieżności z starych profesorów. Opuścił Pisa w 1592 i przyszedł do działu matematyki Uniwersytetuw Padwie.

 

Galileo ma komercyjnie wydany kompas, co jest bardzo przydatne w praktyce w 1597. Wkrótce po roku 1600 prymitywne termometr odkrył prawa matematyczne wahadła i swobodnego spadania w 1604 stosowaną w pomiarach ludzkiego serca. Ale myliłem się pojęciem prawidłowego przyspieszenie ruchu. W 1609 roku dowiedział się, że teleskop został wynaleziony w Holandii. Kolejne narzędzie zwykł czynić ono w astronomii obserwacje. ′ 1610 w księżyc, góry, gromady i mlecznej na pierwszy zidentyfikowane. Tymczasem on poinformował o istnieniu cztery księżyce Jowisza. Ta książka ma wzbudziła duże zainteresowanie i uczynił go matematyk pałacu we Florencji.Wkrótce potem planeta Wenus omówione system Ptolemeusza (Batlamyus) w astronomii, dając informacje dotyczące obwodów i kształt Saturna.

 

W 1611 udał się do Rzymu i został wybrany na członka Akademii Nauk. Na jego powrót do Florencji opublikował swoją książkę na właściwości hydrostatycznych, któredoprowadziły do odwołania wielu profesorów i napisał na plamy słoneczne w 1613.W tej pracy otwarcie bronił Copernicic systemu. W związku z tym kapłani doznał ciężkiego ataku. W 1615 roku on sam udał się do Rzymu i bronił jego roszczenia. Jednak w 1616, Komisja została założona przez piąty Paweł zbadanie jego książek. Ta Komisja nie zbanował Galileo książki. On po prostu chciał dać się twierdzenie, że światzostał zwrócony.

 

Galilei, na chwilę, zwrócił się do praktycznych kierunek nauki, opracowany mikroskopu. W 1618 roku jednak wszedł debaty z Kościołem, z trzy komety postrzegany. Opublikował swoją pracę "Przemówienia na system dwóch światów", którą napisał z odwagą z wyboru papieża jako ósmy Urban swojego przyjaciela. Jednakże został powołany do sądu w Rzymie, mimo plotek, że on miał zaprzeczyły książka wcześniej. W 1633 książka ta została zakazana i został skazany na dożywocie. Oczy Galilei, uwięzionyw wieku 70 lat, byli zaślepieni i zmarł w więzieniu w 1642.

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