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Apakah biodiesel? Bagaimana untuk mendapatkan?

Dr. Rudolf diesel yang mencipta enjin diesel yang boleh bekerja dengan bahan api yang berbeza seperti minyak mineral dan minyak sayuran. Eksperimen pertama Dr. Diesel menyebabkan kesilapan yang serius. Tetapi pada tahun 1900, ketika ia memperlihatkan enjin yang dicipta dalam siri dunia di Paris, enjin ini bekerja dengan yang menggunakan minyak kacang tanah 100%.

 

Pada tahun 1911, Dr. Diesel menyatakan bahawa enjin diesel boleh diberi dengan minyak sayuran, dan di negara-negara yang menggunakannya, beliau berkata ia boleh membuat sumbangan yang besar kepada pembangunan pertanian. Pada tahun 1912, Diesel berkata: "penggunaan minyak sayur-sayuran dalam bahan api Motor mungkin kelihatan tidak ketara semalam. Tetapi lemak ini akan menjadi penting keranaminyak dan tar hari ini. "

 

Sejak kematian Dr. Diesel pada tahun 1913, beliau mencipta enjin telah diubahsuaimenjadi "diesel" dan juga untuk minyak bahan api yang menyebabkan pencemaran.Walau bagaimanapun, idea-ideanya mengenai pertanian dan ciptaannya telah meletakkan asas bagi sebuah kawasan yang bersih, boleh diperbaharui, tempatan bahanapi yang boleh ditanam.

 

Apakah biodiesel?

Biodiesel merupakan minyak yang boleh bekerja di semua enjin diesel yang dibuatdaripada minyak sayuran dan tidak diubahsuai. Biodiesel boleh dibuat daripada tumbuhan semua, termasuk soya, sunflower, rogol, kelapa dan HEM (lemak tulen), seperti benih yang terus menghancurkan. Biodiesel juga boleh dibuat daripada minyak yang digunakan di restoran-restoran makanan segera. Bahkan haiwan lemak seperti minyak beku dan minyak ikan juga boleh digunakan dalam pengeluaran bahan api biodiesel. Walaupun biodiesel nampaknya yang "kembali ke hadapan", ia telah digunakan melebihi 100 tahun sejak ciptaan enjin diesel.

 

Biodiesel bekerja pada semua enjin diesel-modified. Terdapat tiada keperluan untukmengubah enjin untuk bahan api alternatif lain. Enjin diesel boleh bekerja dengan biodiesel kerana udara dimampatkan terlebih dahulu dan kemudian disembur pada bahagian sangat panas, tekanan tinggi ultra pembakaran bahan api dan beroperasimengikut prinsip-prinsip permulaan mampatan. Berbeza dengan enjin petrol yangmenggunakan satu percikan untuk menyalakan campuran bahan api/udara digunakan dalam bahan api China untuk membakar udara panas dalam enjin diesel. Terima kasih kepada operasi ini mudah, enjin diesel boleh bekerja dalam bahan api yang tebal.

 

Kerana biodiesel kimia menyerupai bahan api diesel, anda boleh menggabungkan biodiesel secara langsung ke dalam tangki bahan api apa-apa kenderaan diesel. Terdapat banyak kelebihan menggunakan biodiesel sebagai bahanapi kenderaan. Diesel Bio memiliki lebih sedikit pelepasan, ia boleh dihasilkan dengan sumber-sumber negara sendiri tanpa kebergantungan yang keluar, ia tidak menjejaskan prestasi enjindan diperolehi dari tumbuh-tumbuhan. Kerana pokok tumbuh dengan tenaga solar,biodiesel boleh ditakrifkan sebagai bahan api cecair berkuasa solar.

 

Ia diperolehi dengan proses kimia yang dipanggil transesterification, di mana biodiesel glycerides diasingkan daripada minyak atau minyak sayur-sayuran. Hasil daripada proses ini, Terdapat dua produk ditinggalkan-esters perangkap (nama kimia biodiesel) dan glycerin (berharga sampingan produk yang biasanya dijual untuk kegunaan sabun) dan lain-lain produk.

 

Faedah Bidizeline

1. Biodiesel bekerja pada semua enjin diesel yang konvensional, -modified. Tidak perlu untuk pengubahsuaian enjin dan "penukaran enjin" untuk menggunakan biodiesel. Dalam erti kata lain, "hanya Tuangkan ke dalam tangki bahan api biodiesel."

 

2. boleh disimpan di mana-mana di mana biodiesel minyak diesel disimpan. Semuaenjin bahan api diesel, termasuk pam, gudang dan kenderaan pengangkutan, bolehmenggunakan biodiesel tanpa sebarang pengubahsuaian.

 

3. mengurangkan pelepasan karbon dioksida sebanyak 100%, yang merupakan punca kesan rumah hijau biodiesel. Kerana ia datang dari loji biodiesel dan tumbuh-tumbuhan juga digunakan dalam penyedutan karbon dioksida, karbon dioksida kesanakan dikurangkan dengan menggunakan biodiesel.

 

4. Biodiesel boleh digunakan secara bersendirian atau dengan mencampurkan dengan mana-mana jumlah bahan api diesel petrol. Campuran biodiesel dengan bahanapi diesel 20% "B20," dipanggil "B5" dalam 5% dan dinamakan dengan sewajarnya.

 

5. Biodiesel adalah pelincir yang lebih banyak berbanding bahan api diesel biasa dan juga boleh digunakan untuk mengubah hidup enjin, dan apabila ia membakar – komponen utama dalam hujan asid-menghasilkan sulfur dioksida-an berminyak unit. Semua bahan api diesel yang dijual di Perancis menggunakan 5% biodiesel daripada sulfur.

 

6. penggunaan adunan biodiesel adalah selamat kerana ia biologi berpecah-pecahdan tanpa racun. Menurut Lembaga Antarabangsa Bio-diesel, "bersih biodiesel semudah gula, dan mengandungi racun kurang daripada garam."

 

7. ia adalah selamat untuk membawa biodiesel yang. Biodiesel mempunyai suhu menyala atau pencucuhan yang tinggi kira-kira 300 darjah F. Jika minyak diesel, titik suar ini adalah 125 darjah F.

 

8. motors m'gunakan biodiesel beroperasi dengan lancar dan digunakan dalam perbatuan bahan api adalah serupa dengan enjin berjalan pada bahan api diesel. Pelancaran kenderaan, output kuasa, pencucuhan tork enjin tidak terjejas oleh biodiesel.

 

9. minyak mempunyai wangian yang menyenangkan seperti bau popcorn dalam biodiesel daripada yang bau busuk kerana terlalu yang datang dari semua bahan api diesel.

 

Bolehkah saya menggunakan biodiesel dalam enjin diesel saya sekarang?

Ia boleh berfungsi dengan sedikit atau tiada perubahan dalam sistem enjin atau bahan api biodiesel. Terdapat kesan pelarut yang di dinding dalaman tangki bahan apiBiodiode dan deposit yang dikumpulkan di paip-paip dari penggunaan bahanapi diesel terdahulu. Akibat melepaskan simpanan ini, mereka boleh pergi ke dalam penapis bahan api, jadi penapis perlu diperiksa lebih kerap.

 

Adakah biodiesel yang lebih baik berbanding diesel bagi kesihatan manusia?

Penyelidikan saintifik yang mengesahkan bahawa biodiesel ekzos adalah kurang berbahaya untuk kesihatan manusia berbanding bahan api diesel petroleum. Dalam tulin pelepasan, tahap polis hidrokarbon aromatik (PAH) dan komponen PAH nitrit, dipanggil sebatian berpotensi menyebabkan kanser, boleh kurang. Di samping itu, pelepasan yang berkaitan dengan asma dan penyakit-penyakit lain adalah kurang daripada 47% dan karbon monoksida, gas beracun, yang akan dikurangkan dengan 48%.

 

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