INFOUNTAIN.NET

Penemuan mikroskop

Mikroskop ini merupakan alat optik yang memungkinkan gambar untuk diperiksa oleh beberapa lensa dengan bantuan dari benda-benda kecil yang tidak terlihat dengan mata telanjang. Pertama, seperti namanya, pemeriksaan mikroba adalah benar-benar Jasa utama di bidang industri, metalurgi, genetika, geologi, arkeologi, dan kriminologi.

 

Yang menciptakan mikroskop?

Mikroskop diakui bahwa Janssen Zakharia Belanda pertama kali dibuat sebuah teleskop di tahun 1590. Tetapi pada saat ini, lain Belanda, Jerman, Inggris dan Italia sarjana juga menyadari bahwa sebuah teleskop terbalik dapat digunakan untuk memperbesar objek. Italia sarjana terkenal Galilei Galileo (1564-1642) dua lensa, dirilis olehPaus, asalkan dunia telah berubah di sekitar matahari, yang terkena Inkuisisi dan telah meninggalkan dunia etrâf matahari. Dia punya beberapa pengalaman yang menggunakannya. Prinsip-prinsip utama mikroskop hari ini ditemukan di abad ke-17 Belanda Auton van Leeuwenhoek dan British Robert Hook.

 

Mikroskop khusus

 

Mikroskop stereoskopik:

Mikroskop stereoskopik dibuat untuk memberikan gambar tiga dimensi dari tubuh.Mikroskop dua dibuat dari mounting di atas tripod dalam bentuk sistem optik. Mikroskop ini sangat cocok untuk Laboratorium biologi.

 

Mikroskop metalurgi:

Sumber cahaya yang kuat telah ditambahkan ke mikroskop karena bagian mineral tidak lulus cahaya. Cahaya dari sumber dikaji oleh pantulan cahaya yang tercermin dalam lensa.

 

Mikroskop elektron:

Gambar dapat diperbesar beberapa juta kali menggunakan elektron untuk mendapatkan gambar di mikroskop elektron. Pembesaran begitu banyak adalah bahwa tinggi gelombang elektron beberapa seribu kali lebih kecil dari panjang gelombang cahaya. Mikroskop elektron juga digunakan dalam penelitian ilmiah untuk memeriksa benda-benda yang sangat kecil seperti atom dan virus.

 

Mikroskop Field-emisi:

Bidang emisi mikroskop yang digunakan untuk memeriksa struktur kristal dari gambar permukaan logam atau semikonduktor. Teknik yang sangat baru, yang memisahkan mikroskop ini dari elektron dan mikroskop optik, adalah acara pelarian (emisi) elektron atau ion dari objek bukan lewat cahaya atau foton dari tubuh. Emisi yang disediakan oleh medan listrik. Elektroda dari logam untuk diperiksa jatuh pada layar yang mirip dengan TV tabung, meninggalkan jejak sesuai dengan struktur kristal. Gambar struktur kristal ini dapat juga difoto. Mikroskop elektron memiliki fitur pembesaran. Gambar sangat tajam dan terperinci.

 

Mikroskop polarisasi:

Ini adalah mikroskop optik dilengkapi dengan dua Nicol Prisma atau dua kutub primers dengan meja putar. Polarisasi Nicol ditempatkan di bawah piring mengirimkanterpolarisasi cahaya pada objek; Analis Nicol ditempatkan sedikit di atas lensa. Ketika bertemu Prisma dua ini, bidang mikroskop muncul gelap, kecuali zat dengan gayakecepatan tertentu atau daerah mana zat rapuh ganda ditemukan.

 

Seberang tahap mikroskop:

Mikroskop ini memungkinkan munculnya kecil variasi dalam indeks bias objek yangditeliti. Sebuah setup optik yang Zernike menemukan ini berguna untuk menemukan fase sangat kecil variasi getaran dari objek harus diperiksa; Untuk ini, diafragma berbentuk cincin ke pertimbangan dan bagian belakang lensa ini ditempatkan di sebuah slide yang membuat perbedaan fase. Perubahan fase dalam tubuh muncul sebagai cahaya variasi dalam gambar, tapi bahkan ketebalan optik perbedaan hingga 30-40 Angström dapat dengan mudah ditemukan. Mikroskop ini digunakan oleh ahli biologi untuk memeriksa organisme hidup.

Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 English Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Deutsche Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 български Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 hrvatski Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 čeština Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 dansk Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Nederlands Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 français Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Ελληνικά Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 हिंदी Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Indonesia Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 italiano Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 norsk Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Polskie Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Português Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 românesc Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 русский Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 slovenský Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 español Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Український Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Melayu Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 svenska Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 ไทย Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Magyar Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 việt Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 99 Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 102 Suomalainen Notice: Undefined variable: currentLanguage in /home/infountain/domains/infountain.net/public_html/site/templates/post.php on line 106