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Mi a centrifugális szivattyú? Hogyan működik?

Centrifugális szivattyúk mint minden Turbógépek, van egy fő eleme a járókerék forog egy a rögzített tengely körüli szögsebesség hívott. A legegyszerűbb formája a centrifugális járókerék központilag (radiális) szárnya között, és két párhuzamos lemezekkapjuk. Ezen kívül egyik a lemezek van megvastagodása a tengelye körül, és csatlakozik egy mérföld. Amint a következő ábrán látható, a folyadék részecske belsejébena járókerék forog a sebesség U forgási tengelye körül = rωwith a kerék, a másik, hogy mozog szerint a kerék, a W-sebesség, és hagyja. U kap a nevét a relatív sebességkörnyezeti sebesség, W.

 

A tengely körül forgó indításakor egy folyadékkal teli járókerék kezd kilábalni a folyadék B felület centrifugális erők hatása alatt. Így a folyadék felszívódik a felületről a Enyomtatódik a felszíni B.

 

Látott egy forgó megfigyelő a kerék áramlás különböznek az áramlás a megfigyelő, a mozdulatlan környezetben. A sebessége, a leírt, a helyhez kötött megfigyelő mozdulatlanul környezetben belül mozgó részecske rendelkezik az abszolút sebesség, a sebesség relatív sebesség, hogy a kormány úgy látja, azon a ponton, ahol a megfigyelő forog a kerék.

 

Abszolút sebesség vektoriális összege C, W, és Ön száguldások. Az intenzitás és iránya a W és sebesség alkotnak egy téglalap alakú él. Ez a küszöb képviseli a teljes sebessége a négyszög átlós. A széle a téglalapot jelzi a relatív sebessége W és környezeti sebességét, attól függően, hogy az intenzitás, és irány az erőszak. Így ezek háromsebesség alkot háromszöget. A számítások nagyon vékony wings végtelen számú járjanak el a gondolat. Ebben az esetben is elfogadható, hogy a flow-fonalak teljes mértékben figyelemmel kísérni, és a takarmány, hogy egydimenziós. Nem hatás bemenet kezdetén a szárny esetén érintő bemenet viszonyított relatív sebességére. Egy másik kifejezés a W1, melyik ideiglenes tákolmány a β1 szög, a beszívott Kamara a szivattyúk, mértéke ugyanabba az irányba, mint a szárny profil. Hasonlóképpen W2, ami egy β2 szög, a végén a szárny kilépési sebessége ugyanabba az irányba. A bemeneti iránya függ az első szárny eleme a bejegyzés iránya és a tájolást, a sebesség, a bejegyzést amikor bejegyzését kérik a torzítást, és így megakadályozza veszteségeknélkül elvégezni. Szivattyúk a blade akkor ér véget, a W2 relatív sebesség β2 szög alatt.

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