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आविष्कार और धन का इतिहास
पैसा एक माल या सेवाओं के आदान प्रदान का एक साधन के रूप में इस्तेमाल उपकरण है. क्योंकि पैसे संप्रभुता और एक देश की स्वतंत्रता की अभिव्यक्ति है, देशों है कि मजबूत महसूस उनके अपने पैसे का उपयोग करके उनके आसपास अपनी संप्रभुता व्यक्त की है. आजकल, लगभग १६० मुद्राओं के प्रकार संचलन में हैं. इस अनुच्छेद में, मैं आविष्कार और पैसे के ऐतिहासिक विकास पर चर्चा करेंगे.
फ्रिगेट के विनाश के बाद, राजा Gigges में ६८७ ईसा पूर्व में स्थापित किया गया था, Anatolia के पश्चिम में, Gediz और Menderes नदियों के बीच, और स्वतंत्र राज्य के नाम लिडा. इस देश की राजधानी Sardes के शहर है, जो Manisa के आसपास पाया गया था तुर्की में Salihli आज. Sardes युग में सबसे अमीर शहरों में से एक था. राजा पथ के रूप में जाना; यूरोप के महत्वपूर्ण बंदरगाहों के लिए ईजियन समुद्र से एशिया से माल के परिवहन के कारण, वे राजस्व का एक उच्च राशि हो रही थी. इस तरह से धन्यवाद, Lydians दुनिया के अन्य ज्ञात राज्यों के लोगों के साथ एक प्रमुख व्यावसायिक गतिविधि में शामिल किया गया है. इन व्यावसायिक गतिविधियों का एक परिणाम के रूप में, सांस्कृतिक, प्रौद्योगिकीय और व्यावसायिक विकास के लिए अपने पड़ोसियों को पंजीकृत द्वारा महान प्रगति के क्षेत्र में की जरूरत है बेहतर हो गए हैं. इस प्रकार, देश की सीमाओं को पूर्व में लाल नदी के लिए विस्तारित किया गया.
वाणिज्यिक गतिविधियों के माल के आदान प्रदान से पहले थे. इस स्थिति को स्वाभाविक रूप से एक निश्चित समय के बाद लोगों को संतुष्ट नहीं शुरू कर दिया है. अपने काम के लिए एक वाहन है कि व्यापार में माल के लिए सही जमा कर सकते हैं द्वारा किया जाना चाहता था. नतीजतन, राजा Gigges के लिए इतिहास में पहली मुद्रा माना जाता था, और लोगों के व्यापार के आदान प्रदान का एक साधन के रूप में इस्तेमाल किया उपकरण. पहले सिक्के Pactolus नदी के स्वर्ण और चांदी (Gediz नदी के एक सहायक) सार्स के शहर के बीच में बह रहे हैं, Lydian की राजधानी है, और एल्यूमिनियम, निकेल, कांस्य मिश्रण पर Lydian राजा के प्रतीक, ईगल-सिर आंकड़ा धातु सिल्लियां निर्मित कर रहे हैं. Croesus काल में, सिल्लियां सोने और चांदी के रूप में अलग छपी थीं । ७०० ईसा पूर्व में, Assyrian शासक Sennacherib की अवधि में पाया गया था, जबकि चांदी बुलियन मुद्रित किया गया था, लेकिन वे किसी भी लिखित स्रोत में निर्दिष्ट नहीं किया गया. Lydians ' समारोह Herodotus द्वारा दर्ज की गई थी, कह Lydian पैसे की खोज की.
इस्लाम में पहला पैसा Hz. ओमर की अवधि के दौरान ६३९ में छपा हुआ था. पृथ्वी पर पहले कागज पैसे (पैसों) ८०६ में चीन में छपी थी. यूरोप में पहला कागज पैसे और मुद्रित किया गया स्वीडन में इस्तेमाल किया/ कुछ साल बाद, कागज पैसे का उपयोग ब्रिटेन में शुरू हो गया है. कागज पैसे अमेरिका पर 18. यह सदी की शुरुआत से इस्तेमाल किया गया था.
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English
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Deutsche
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hrvatski
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čeština
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dansk
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Nederlands
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français
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हिंदी
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Indonesia
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italiano
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norsk
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Polskie
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Português
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românesc
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русский
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slovenský
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español
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Український
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Melayu
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svenska
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ไทย
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Magyar
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việt
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Suomalainen
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