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L'invention de l'électricité

Dans le premier sens sérieux, le scientifique William Gilbert a examiné l'électricité. À la fin du XVIe siècle, il a examiné la relation entre le magnétisme et l'électricité statique. Il a également déterminé que les charges électriques sont appelées moins et plus. En 1767, Joseph Priestley a découvert que les charges électriques étaient attirées les unes aux autres d'une manière qui était inversement proportionnelle au carré de la distance entre eux. En 1729, Stephen Gray a constaté que certaines substances, comme les métaux, ont été électrocutées.

 

Jalon dans l'électricité

 

En 1800, Alessandro Volta a inventé la batterie électrique. La chose la plus importante au sujet de l'électricité est le fait qu'il commence après cela. L'invention de cette batterie est la première alimentation fiable et continue et a guidé toutes les autres inventions et études. Hans Christian Orsted, en 1820, a observé qu'une aiguille magnétique a été détectée près d'un conducteur passant à travers le courant électrique, ce qui a entraîné un champ magnetique dans le voisinage conducteur du courant électrique. En 1908, Davy a séparé deux électrodes de charbon transportant le courant électrique et a réussi à créer l'arc. Elle a montré que l'électricité pouvait être transformée en énergie de lumière ou de chaleur.

 

La meilleure définition de l'électricité

 

L'homme qui a fait la définition la plus réaliste de l'électricité était Benjamin Franklin. Selon Benjamin Franklin, il y avait un flux électrique dans toutes les substances dans la nature. Le frottement entre certaines substances a causé une partie de ce flux à passer à l'autre substance. On nous dit aujourd'hui que ce flux est composé d'électrons chargés négativement.

 

Commencer à utiliser

 

L'utilisation de l'électricité en dehors des laboratoires en dénuder le sujet de la recherche, a commencé à être utilisé dans la revue et dans l'industrie, a été réalisé dans la seconde moitié du 19ème siècle. Zenobe-Theopline gramme a montré que l'énergie électrique produite peut être efficacement transmise et utilisée par les lignes aériennes. A. Edison a fondé le réseau de distribution à New York avec le premier centre de production électrique en 1881, et le début d'une utilisation généralisée de l'électricité dans l'industrie et dans les foyers.

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