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Aéroglisseur: véhicule sans frontières

L'un des modèles les plus intéressants dans la technologie de transport, aéroglisseur est un candidat pour l'avenir. Flottant au-dessus du sol, cette machine extraordinaire, volant sur terre et sur la mer, en raison de la capacité d'atteindre les coins les plus éloignés du monde sans frontières géographiques.

 

Le principe de fonctionnement de l'aéroglisseur est que le véhicule se déplace sur un airbag. L'air comprimé plus élevé que la pression d'air normale est pulvérisé vers la base par les moteurs et le véhicule est coupé au sol. Le véhicule se déplace légèrement au-dessus du sol. En plus du mouvement vertical, le mouvement avant du véhicule est fourni par des moteurs à hélice positionnés perpendiculairement au sol. La manoeuvrabilité est également retournée autour de son propre axe et est fournie avec des ailes sur le côté arrière du véhicule. La section inférieure est revêtue d'un matériau flexible appelé jupe. De cette façon, l'airbag est maintenu à un certain point et l'échappement d'air est empêché.

 

L'idée de l'aéroglisseur a d'abord été façonnée par le scientifique suédois Emanuel Swendenborg dans les années 1700. Le swendenborg a prétendu que le véhicule pouvait demeurer sur l'eau si l'air avait été correctement pressé sous un bateau inversé. Mais le niveau technologique de la période a été très arriéré en termes de mise en œuvre de ce projet. Des études plus sérieuses ont été menées par l'ingénieur britannique Sir John Isaac Thornycraft dans les années 1870. Il est connu que l'ingénieur britannique a fait quelques expériences et breveté l'idée. Bien que beaucoup de différents scientifiques ont fait des conceptions diverses, aucun d'eux n'a réussi assez pour prouver la théorie. Mais l'inventeur britannique Christoper coq a découvert les premiers prototypes réussis dans les années 1950, résolvant tous les problèmes de conception. En raison de cette réalisation, le coq, qui a reçu le titre de «Monsieur», a également été le premier aéroglisseur couronné de succès à être nommé SR-N1 dans l'année 1959.

 

Aujourd'hui, nous voyons que l'aéroglisseur géant SR-n4 passagers des véhicules monoplaces sont fabriqués à un large éventail d'aéroglisseurs. Depuis les années 1970, SR-n4 est l'un des véhicules les plus privilégiés du voyage France-UK, avec une traversée extrêmement rapide de la mer. Ce véhicule énorme peut facilement atteindre des vitesses allant jusqu'à 90-100 kilomètres par heure tout en transportant 450 passagers et 65 véhicules confortablement.

 

Ces véhicules, qui sont également utilisés dans les zones militaires, sont très pratiques à utiliser à des fins d'extraction, de nombreux pays prennent des positions actives dans les forces navales. Ces véhicules, qui n'ont pas été touchés par la mer et les mines terrestres, ont été activement impliqués dans la guerre du Golfe, car ils n'ont pas touché le sol.

 

Le principal avantage de l'aéroglisseur est qu'il est rapide, mais il n'a pas besoin de route ou de port. La consommation de carburant est très faible car elle n'est pas exposée à la force de frottement.

 

Au début des années 1960, on pensait que l'aéroglisseur rapide pouvait être exploité dans les mers, les déserts ou les zones couvertes de glace. Mais dans un court laps de temps, les problèmes ont été réalisés; Les parties fréquentes et la manœuvrabilité de l'effet d'eau salée a causé ce véhicule de ne pas être exactement ce qui était prévu. Mais grâce à l'évolution de la technologie, cette conception sera encore améliorée.

 

Il est maintenant possible de dire que les surartisanats auront une place unique dans le transport s'ils sont purifiés de leurs faiblesses et développés dans les zones où il est bon.

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