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Mikä on Wankel moottori? Miten se toimii?

Wankel moottori on moottorin kehittämä saksalainen insinööri Felix Wankel vuonna 1954. Moottori tuotiin ensimmäisen kerran NSU yritykselle Neckarsulm Saksassa 1957. Wankel Motor oli ensimmäinen koottu NSU Spider tuote merkin ajoneuvon 1963. Vuonna 1967, NSU RO 80 hyväksyi Dual-Disc Wankel moottori. NSU RO 80 oli moottorin tilavuus 2 × 497, 5 cm3. Vuonna 5500 d/d, 136 Hv oli sähkön tuotanto. Moottorin paino oli 103 kg. Pakkaus suhde oli 9/1. Noihin vuosiin kuin NSU, Japanin Toyo Kogyo yritys tuotti virtaa tuottavan auton Wankel moottori. Vuonna 1972, American GM yritys alkoi käyttää Wankel moottori 185Hp kehittää Wankel moottori 5 vuotta menoja 50 000 000 dollaria sen autoja. Jälleen, American Ford Company on tehnyt useita sopimuksia käytöstä Wankel moottori sen omissa ajoneuvoissa. Näiden lisäksi, Datsun Hollannissa, Rolls-Royce Isossa-Britanniassa ja Alfa Romeo yritykset Italiassa olivat kiinnostuneita Wankel moottori. Nykyisin, Mazda firma uses nyt kuluva kone kotona RX7 ja Rx8 esikuvallinen.

 

Wankel Motorin toiminta

Sisäinen rakenne Wankel moottori on paljon yksinkertaisempi kuin normaali moottori, toisin kuin ajatus. Vuonna soikea elin, pyörivä roottori (pyörivä mäntä) (riippuen suunnittelusta voi olla myös 2-3-4 roottori) ja nokka-akseli (nokka-akseli on työtä kampi akselin 4 tahti moottorit). 4-sylinterinen, 16-venttiili, 2-cam kansallinen puuttuu monimutkaisia liikkuvia osia mukaan nykyaikaisen moottorin. Roottori on kiinnitetty moottorin pääakseliin sisätilojen ja ulkoisen vaihteen avulla. Imu-, puristus-, työ-ja pako ajat muodostetaan roottorin ympärille niin kauan kuin moottori on käynnissä. Moottorin suurin haaste on myös tämän aiheuttama. Roottorin erittäin nopean kulumisen vuoksi se on vaihdettava usein. Yleensä, roottori reunat tehty polymeeri materiaalia ei vielä valmistanut vaikea aine kulumista.

 

Wankel Motors toimivat mukaan neljä kertaa periaatteita. Joka kerta, kun koko sykli roottori, työ tapahtuu mukaan nelitahtimoottorista kussakin Hopper. Nokka-akseli tulee takaisin kolmeen sykliin sillä välin. Työ on seuraavanlainen. Moottorin ohjaus annetaan kotelon kotelon läpi. Roottori on sijoitettu nokka-akselin nokka-akseliin. Sisempi puoli pinon kierteitetyt roottori, joka on kiinnitetty sisälle pesän elin, on ymmärtänyt vaihde, joka on avattu. Roottori pyöristetään kiinteään hammas pyörään. Luo pyörivän voiman nokka akselille liikkuvan. Tämä rotaatio liikkuminen nokka-akseli on siirretty oikovirtaus. Lisäksi vesijäähdytteinen moottorin runko, sytytys sytytys tulpat sijaitsevat vastakkaisella puolella imu-ja pako kaasujen kanavat.

 

Auto mallien avulla Wankel Motor

 

NSU hämähäkki

NSU RO-80

Mazda R-100

Mazda RX-7

Mazda RX-8

 

Estääkseen tärinän autojen käyttää tätä moottoria, 2 mäntiä käytetään yleensä. 4-tahti moottori piirtää paljon tasaisemman vääntö momentin kuin 4-tahti moottorit, jolloin imu-hillot-laajennus-pako kaasujen työtä yhdessä aikana yhden syklin. Tämä tekee siitä paljon joustavampi äkillinen kiihtyvyys tai ohittaminen. Mutta suurin este kehityksen tämä moottori on, että on paljon kulumista. Mäntä on kolmiomainen ja siirtää valta suoraan kampi akselin, ilman väli-elementti (Biel) pyörivät mäntä tietenkin. Tällä välin männän kulmat mäntä tietenkin kääntyvät naarmuja ja kitkaa kasvaa, koska nopeus kasvaa. Sen vaikutus, mäntä on pahasti hankausta, koska kyvyttömyys voitelun suurilla nopeuksilla. Jos mäntä voi olla riittävän vaikea rakentaa, mielestäni tämä moottori on paljon suositumpi ja johtaa uuteen läpi murto auto teollisuudessa.

 

Esimerkiksi Mazda RX-8 900-Pound ajoneuvon kanssa 1,3-litran sylinteri tilavuus, jonka lisäsin alla. 1,3-litran moottori ei pidä aliarvioida, koska se käyttää Wankel moottorin tuottamaan 231hp teho on 8200 rpm. Ja ei käytä Turbo tai ahdin, kun näin. Joten ilma tulee moottorin ilma kehän. Ajoneuvon maksimi vääntö momentti on 211nm nopeudella 5500 RPM. Saavuttaakseen tämän vallan tyypillinen moottori tyyppi, haluan arvioida, että 3-litran sylinteri moottori olisi tarpeen.

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