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Ilma tyyny alus: ajoneuvon ilman rajoja

Yksi mielenkiintoisimmista malleista kuljetus tekniikka, ilma tyyny alus on ehdokas tulevaisuudessa. Kelluvat maan pinnan yläpuolella, tämä ylimääräinen kone, lentävät maalla ja merellä, koska kyky päästä kaukaisin kulmat maailman ilman maantieteellisiä rajoja.

 

Toiminta periaate ilma tyyny alus on, että ajoneuvo liikkuu turva tyyny. Korkeampi paine ilma kuin normaali ilman paine suihkutetaan kohti pohjaan moottorit ja ajoneuvo leikataan maahan. Joten ajoneuvo liikkuu hieman maan pinnan yläpuolella. Pystysuoran liikkeen lisäksi ajoneuvon eteenpäin liikkumista tarjoaa potkurin moottorit, jotka ovat kohtisuorassa lattiaan nähden. Ohjattavuus palautetaan myös oman akselinsa ympärille ja sen mukana toimitetaan siivet ajoneuvon takapuolella. Alempi osa on päällystetty joustavalla materiaalin nimeltä hame. Tällä tavoin turva tyyny pidetään jossain vaiheessa ja ilma paeta estetään.

 

Ajatus ilma tyyny alus oli ensin muokannut ruotsalainen tutkija Emanuel swendenborg vuonna 1700. Swendenborg väitti, että ajoneuvo voisi jäädä veteen, jos ilma oli riittävästi painetaan alle päinvastaiseksi veneen. Mutta teknologinen taso oli hyvin taaksepäin tämän hankkeen toteuttamisen kannalta. Lisää vakavia tutkimuksia suoritti brittiläinen insinööri Sir John Isaac thornycraft vuonna 1870. Tiedetään, että brittiläinen insinööri on tehnyt joitakin kokeiluja ja patentoitu idea. Vaikka monet eri tutkijat tekivät erilaisia malleja, yksikään niistä ei onnistunut osoittamaan teoriaa. Mutta brittiläinen keksijä Christoffer Cockerel paljastui ensimmäinen onnistunut proto tyyppien 1950, ratkaisemaan kaikki suunnitteluun liittyvät kysymykset. Tämän vuoksi saavutus, Cockerel, joka sai otsikko "Sir", oli myös ensimmäinen onnistunut hovercrabtin on nimetty SR-N1 vuonna 1959.

 

Tänään näemme, että Giant SR-N4 matkustajan ilma tyyny alus yksipaikkainen ajoneuvot valmistetaan monenlaisia ilma tyyny alus. Vuodesta 1970, SR-N4 on ollut yksi suosituimmista ajoneuvoista Ranskassa-UK matka, jossa erittäin nopea ylitys mereen. Tämä valtava ajoneuvo pääsee helposti nopeuksilla jopa 90-100 kilo metriä tunnissa ja kuljettaa 450 matkustajaa ja 65 ajoneuvoa mukavasti.

 

Nämä ajoneuvot, joita käytetään myös sotilas alueilla, on erittäin kätevä käyttää louhinta tarkoituksiin, niin monet maat ovat ryhtyneet aktiivisiin asemiin laivaston voimia. Nämä ajoneuvot, joihin meri-ja maamiinat eivät vaikuttaneet, osallistuivat aktiivisesti Persian lahden sotaan, koska ne eivät kosketa lattiaa.

 

Tärkein etu hovercrabktiini on, että se on nopea, mutta se ei tarvitse mitään tietä tai satamaan. Poltto aineen kulutus on hyvin vähäistä, koska se ei altistu kitka voimasta.

 

1960-luvun alussa ajateltiin, että nopeaa ilma tyyny alus voitaisiin hyödyntää merien, aavikoiden tai jääpeiden alueilla. Mutta lyhyessä ajassa, ongelmat toteutuivat; Usein osat ja käsiteltävyys suola vesi vaikutus aiheutti tämän ajoneuvon olla juuri sitä, mitä oli odotettavissa. Mutta kiitos teknologian kehityksestä, tämä muotoilu on edelleen parantunut.

 

Nyt on mahdollista sanoa, että overcraft on ainutlaatuinen paikka liikenteessä, jos ne on puhdistettu niiden heikkouksia ja kehitetään alueilla, joilla se on hyvä.

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