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¿Qué es una bomba de pistón? ¿Cómo funciona?

El efecto de las bombas de pistón es la forma del fluido empujando hacia adelante por el pistón en el cilindro de la bomba. En este sentido, las bombas de pistón operan en forma de presión o de extracción del fluido. Estas bombas operan horizontal o verticalmente. Las bombas eficaces simples se fabrican como émbolo. El cilindro del pistón se suministra con el émbolo de la bomba y los elementos de sellado, y el pistón se incluye en estos elementos de sellado en un movimiento hacia adelante. La parte superior de la bomba está equipada con una válvula de aspiración en la parte inferior de la válvula de presión. Aparte de eso, el lado de presión de la tubería de descarga se encuentra en el lado de aspiración. En el extremo del lado de la succión, hay una manga de la succión o una cesta Braded para mantener el polen lejos de la bomba. Antes de la colmena de succión, una válvula de base sobreviene que la corona de aspiración se mantiene llena de líquido.

 

La distribución de la fuerza en las bombas de pistón es muy variable en succión y presión. Para evitar esta situación desfavorable, para asegurar una mejor distribución de fuerzas y para asegurar el flujo de volumen igual, dos, tres y más pistolas se colocan lado a lado, balanceando las fuerzas que vienen del Kranka, para proporcionar una distribución homogénea. De esta manera, las bombas multicilíndricas se utilizan especcially para bombas de alta presión.

 

Con la conexión de la bomba, la caldera de aire se proporciona un tiempo muy largo y la operación lisa y lisa de la bomba contra las subidas de la presión del Sud o la distribución desequilibrada de la fuerza se demanda.

 

Las bombas del gradiente se utilizan para regular la regularidad del flujo de agua y del movimiento del pistón hacia adelante y hacia atrás a un grado de la cierta.

 

Las bombas de pistón hacen uso de la presión del pistón para aplicar presión y bombear líquidos. Si el pistón de la bomba se ha vaciado, el volumen se eleva y el proceso de compresión se realiza por encogimiento. El líquido comienza a drenar con la presión baja o la abertura de la válvula de succión del pistón, que consiste en vaciar el volumen del Cylon. La materia del líquido continúa hasta el punto muerto en el período de la succión del pistón. Con el efecto líquido atrapado en el volumen de retorno del pistón, comienza a empujar desde la válvula de apertura hasta el lado de descarga del fluido. Este empuje continuará hasta el punto muerto del pistón de nuevo. Mientras tanto, el pistón resuelve todas las fricciones y contrapresiónes. Después de eso, un segundo golpe comienza de nuevo. La forma en que una simple bomba de pistón eficaz se ve en el cuadro de principio esquemático.


 

V theoretitical flujo de descarga,

 

Un área surfacce del pistón,

Q área de la sección de palanca del pistón,

 

S pistón Stroku,

 

El número de trazos o cigüeñal es la rotación de RPM. En las bombas de pistón de efecto simple, el líquido se presiona uniformemente en cada golpe y se requiere la misma energía de la bomba en cada período de descarga.

 

El número de rutas n depende, el movimiento del pistón s. Con el movimiento del pistón insertado, la cuenta de la rotación de n debe ser disminuida. donde s. N = 1 .... es de alrededor de 2 m/s, no toma grandes valores en el movimiento lineal del pistón. Correlación numérica entre el movimiento del pistón y la cuenta de la rotación:

 

S M 1-0.6-0.4 > 0,4

 

n d/SN 0.7-1.2 1.7-4

 

D mm >> 50 50-150 > 150

 

CM m/s 0.2-0.5 0.5-0.9 1-2

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