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Opfindelsen af elektricitet

I den første alvorlige forstand undersøges videnskabsmand William Gilbert elektricitet. I slutningen af 1500-tallet undersøgt han forholdet mellem magnetisme og statisk elektricitet. Det har også fastslået, at elektriske belastninger kaldes og plus. I 1767opdagede Joseph Priestley, at de elektriske belastninger var tiltrukket af hinanden på en måde, der var omvendt proportional med kvadratet på afstanden mellem dem.I 1729 fundet Stephen Gray, at nogle stoffer, såsom metaller, var elektrisk stød.

 

Milepæl for elektricitet

 

I 1800 opfandt Alessandro Volta det elektriske batteri. Den vigtigste ting om elektricitet er, at det starter ovenpå. Opfindelsen af dette batteri er den første sikker og kontinuerlig strømforsyning og har ledet alle andre opfindelser og undersøgelser. HansChristian Ørsted, observeret i 1820, at en magnet-nålen blev fundet nær dirigent passerer gennem den elektriske strøm, hvilket resulterer i et magnetfelt i ledende nærhed af den elektriske strøm. I 1908, Davy adskilt to kul-elektroder transporterer elektrisk strøm og formået at skabe bue. Det viste, at elektricitet kunne omdannes til lyseller varme energi.

 

Den bedste definition af elektricitet

 

Den mand, der gjorde det mest realistisk definition af elektricitet var Benjamin Franklin. Ifølge Benjamin Franklin var der en elektrisk strøm inden for alle stofferne i naturen. Friktion mellem visse stoffer forårsaget en del af dette flow at passere igennem til andet stoffet. Vi er i dag at vide, at denne strøm er sammensat af negativt ladedeelektroner.

 

Begynde at bruge

 

Brug af elektricitet uden for laboratorier ved stripning ud genstand for forskning, begyndte at blive brugt i kladden og i industrien, blev realiseret i anden halvdel af 1800-tallet. Zenobe-Theopline gram viser, at den elektriske energi produceret kan væreeffektivt overføres og anvendes gennem luftbårne linjer. A. Edison grundlagt distributionsnet i New York med den første elektriske produktion center i 1881, og i begyndelsen af udbredt anvendelse af elektricitet i industrien og i hjem.

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