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Der er Galileo Galilei?

Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), italienske videnskabsmand, medstifter af moderne fysikog teleskop astronom. Han blev født i Pisa, Italien i 1564. Galilei, søn af Vincenzo Galilei, en fremtrædende musiker udløb, tog sin første uddannelse i Firenze. I 1581 studerede han medicin ved universitetet i Pisa, men forlod skolen på grund af manglende penge. Galilei, der har været interesseret i matematik siden 1583, opnået et professorat på 1589 i Pisa til sine studier på matematik.

 

At tro, at pendulet, flydende organer og bevægelighed bør betragtes matematisk på en anden måde end Aristoteless fysik, har Galilei klart påvist Aristoteless fejl ved at sænke vægt fra Pisa tower. Denne adfærd har ført til en uenighed med gamle professorer. Han forlod Pisa i 1592, og kom til matematik afdeling af Padova Universitet.

 

Galileo har kommercielt udgivet kompas, som er meget nyttigt i praksis i 1597. Kortefter år 1600 opdagede en primitiv termometer matematiske love et pendul og frit fald i 1604 skal anvendes ved maaling af menneskets hjerteslag. Men begrebet ordentlig acceleration bevægelse var forkert. I 1609 lærte han at teleskopet blev opfundet i Holland. Han brugte et yderligere værktøj til at gøre det i astronomi observationer. 1610 ′ i månen, bjergene, stjernehobe og Mælkevejen på først identificeret. I mellemtiden, rapporterede han eksistensen af fire måner af Jupiter. Denne bog har vaktstor interesse og gjorde det en palace matematiker i Firenze. Kort tid derefter, drøftet planeten Venus Ptolemæus (Batlamyus) systemet i astronomi, samtidig med at give oplysninger om kredsløb og form af Saturn.

 

Han gik til Rom i 1611 og blev valgt til medlem af akademi for videnskab der. Ved sin tilbagevenden til Firenze udgav han sin bog om hydrostatik, som førte til appellenaf mange professorer og skrev på solpletter i 1613. I dette værk forsvarede han åbent Copernicic systemet. Derfor, præsterne lidt en tunge angreb. I 1615, han selv giktil Rom og forsvarede sin fordring. I 1616, blev en Kommission etableret af pavens femte Paul til at undersøge hans bøger. Denne Kommission har ikke forbudt Galileosbøger. Han ville bare opgive påstanden om, at verden er vendt tilbage.

 

Galilei, for et stykke tid, vendte sig til den praktiske retning af videnskab, udviklet mikroskop. I 1618 kom han dog debatten med kirken, med tre kometer at blive set. Han udgav sit værk "Indlæg på to universer system", som han skrev med modet fra valget af paven som den ottende Urban af vennen. Dog blev han indkaldt til retten i Rom, trods rygter om at han havde modsagt bogen tidligere. I 1633, denne bog blevforbudt, og han blev dømt til livsvarigt fængsel. Øjnene af Galilei, fængslet i en alder af halvfjerds, blev blindet og døde i 1642 i fængsel.

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